Meeting Time: Fridays, 9:00 AM to 11:50 AM
Meeting Location: Autonomous Drone Teaming Lab, 5538 Dyer Street
Textbook: Robert W. Heath Jr., Introduction to Wireless Digital Communication: A Signal Processing Perspective, Pearson, 2017.
| Week | Date | Theme | Lecture Topics | Relevant Reading | Assignment Released | Due Before Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aug. 28 | SDR Environment and Signal Fundamentals | Course logistics; wireless system overview; software-defined radio philosophy; MATLAB; GNU Radio; UHD; USRP N310 architecture; remote laboratory access; project overview; deterministic and random signals; sample mean; variance; average power; linear and decibel SNR. |
Heath: Section 1.3, Signal Processing for Wireless Communication Section 2.2, Overview of a Wireless Digital Communication Link Section 2.3.1, Additive Noise Sections 3.1.1 and 3.2.1-3.2.3 |
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| 2 | Sept. 4 | Spectrum, Sampling, and Signal Analysis | Fourier-spectrum interpretation; FFT resolution; frequency-bin locations; record duration; autocorrelation; power spectral density; total signal power; rectangular-pulse spectra and sinc zeros; sampling theorem; Nyquist rate; samples per period; aliasing; low-pass filtering; spectrum measurements; measured versus ideal signals. |
Heath: Sections 3.1.2-3.1.6, Signals, Systems, Fourier Analysis, Bandwidth, and Sampling Sections 3.2.4-3.2.7, Stationarity, Ergodicity, Power Spectrum, and Filtering Random Signals |
— | Lab 1 |
| 3 | Sept. 11 | Digital Modulation I | Bits per symbol; PAM mapping; PSK and QAM constellation coordinates; constellation mean; average symbol energy; constellation normalization; interpretation of measured constellation diagrams. |
Heath: Sections 2.7.1-2.7.3, Modulation and Demodulation Section 4.1, Transmitter for Complex Pulse-Amplitude Modulation Sections 4.2-4.2.3, Symbol Mapping, Constellations, Mean, and Energy |
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Readiness Quiz 1 |
| 4 | Sept. 18 | Digital Modulation II and Pulse Shaping | Minimum constellation distance; nearest-neighbor detection; symbol energy and bit energy; modulation order and SNR; BER and SER behavior; Nyquist pulse-shaping criterion; raised-cosine rolloff and bandwidth; upsampling; transmit pulse shaping; matched filtering; downsampling and symbol decisions. |
Heath: Sections 3.4.1-3.4.4, Downsampling, Upsampling, and Multirate Filtering Section 4.3, Bandwidth and Power Sections 4.4-4.4.5, Communication and Detection in AWGN Sections 4.5-4.5.2, Digital Pulse Shaping and Matched Filtering |
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| 5 | Sept. 25 | Synchronization I | Wireless channel magnitude and path loss; symbol synchronization versus frame synchronization; timing error; sample and symbol offsets; cross-correlation; correlation-based packet detection; correlation lag; frame-start estimation; phase rotation. |
Heath: Sections 2.3.3-2.3.4, Path Loss and Multipath Propagation Section 2.7.4, Demodulation with Channel Impairments Sections 5.1.1-5.1.3, Flat-Fading Model and Synchronization Sections 5.5-5.6.2, Propagation and Path-Loss Models |
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| 6 | Oct. 2 | Synchronization II and Channel Estimation | Carrier-frequency offset and accumulated phase; sensitivity of higher-order phase modulation; training-sequence autocorrelation; scalar least-squares channel estimation; training energy; estimation residuals; mean-square error; channel equalization using an estimated channel coefficient. |
Heath: Sections 3.5.1-3.5.2, Linear Algebra and Least-Squares Estimation Sections 5.1.4-5.1.6, Channel Estimation, Equalization, and Carrier Frequency Synchronization Sections 5.4.1-5.4.3, Frequency-Offset Models and Estimation |
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| 7 | Oct. 9 | OFDM I | Flat fading versus frequency-selective fading; multipath channel taps; channel memory; OFDM motivation; subcarrier spacing; useful symbol duration; DFT and FFT interpretation; IFFT-based transmission; FFT-based reception; subcarrier orthogonality. |
Heath: Section 5.2.1, Frequency-Selective Channel Model Sections 5.2.3-5.2.4, Frequency-Domain Equalization and OFDM Sections 5.7.1-5.7.4, Channel Selectivity and Signal Models |
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| 8 | Oct. 16 | OFDM II and Frequency-Domain Equalization | Cyclic-prefix construction and removal; cyclic-prefix sufficiency; channel-memory coverage; cyclic-prefix overhead and efficiency; pilot placement; pilot sufficiency; interpolation; pilot-based least-squares channel estimation; one-tap frequency-domain equalization; deep fades; noise enhancement. |
Heath: Section 5.2.4, Frequency-Domain Equalization with OFDM Section 5.3.2, Least-Squares Channel Estimation in the Frequency Domain Section 5.4.4, Frequency-Offset Estimation and Frame Synchronization for OFDM |
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| 9 | Oct. 23 | Diversity and MIMO Fundamentals | SISO, SIMO, MISO, and MIMO classifications; transmitted and received signal dimensions; MIMO channel-matrix dimensions; interpretation of individual channel coefficients; matrix rank; independent spatial streams; spatial multiplexing versus spatial diversity. |
Heath: Sections 6.1-6.1.3, Introduction to Multi-Antenna Communication Section 6.2.1, SIMO Flat-Fading Channel Models Sections 6.4.1-6.4.2, Spatial Multiplexing and MIMO Channel Models |
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| 10 | Oct. 30 | Diversity, Beamforming, and MIMO Capacity | Selection combining; equal-gain combining; maximum-ratio combining; linear combining; phase alignment; beamforming; MIMO training and least-squares channel estimation; scalar Shannon capacity; spectral efficiency; simple two-stream MIMO capacity; spatial multiplexing performance. |
Heath: Sections 6.2.2-6.2.3, Antenna Selection and Maximum-Ratio Combining Section 6.3.3, Transmit Beamforming Sections 6.4.1-6.4.6, Spatial Multiplexing, Detection, Precoding, and Channel Estimation |
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| 11 | Nov. 6 | Modern Wireless Systems | LTE, 5G, and Wi-Fi physical-layer overview; information-theoretic perspective; entropy and spectral efficiency; wireless standards; relationships among single-carrier modulation, OFDM, diversity, beamforming, and spatial multiplexing; project workshop. |
Heath: Sections 1.2.3-1.2.4, Cellular and Wireless Local Area Networks Section 2.4.1, Lossless Source Coding and Entropy Section 2.6, Channel Coding and Channel Capacity Sections 6.5-6.5.5, MIMO-OFDM Transceiver Techniques |
Lab 6: MIMO Measurements and Performance Evaluation |
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| 12 | Nov. 13 | Implementation Examples and Project Workshop | Standards perspective; optional OpenAirInterface reference-design discussion; optional AI-assisted wireless signal-processing examples; project integration; experimental design; preliminary data analysis; project mentoring. |
No new required reading. Review the textbook sections most relevant to the project. Suggested review: Sections 5.2.4, 6.4.6, and 6.5.1-6.5.5. |
Project Milestone: Project progress check and preliminary results | — |
| 13 | Nov. 20 | Project Work Day | Lab 6 wrap-up; project debugging; instructor and TA consultations; analysis of experimental results; presentation preparation; final-report planning. |
No new required reading. Review project-specific textbook sections as needed. |
Project work |
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| — | Nov. 27 | Thanksgiving Holiday | No class. | — | — | — |
| 14 | Dec. 4 | Project Presentations | Final project presentations and course synthesis. | No new required reading. | Final Presentation |
Final Presentation Final Report due during finals week, Dec. 13 by 11:59 PM |
This schedule is best-effort as of the beginning of the semester and is subject to change according to the time available in the semester, laboratory readiness, equipment availability, and project needs.