Petitions and applications docketed on July 09, 2025
Caption type Docket No Court Below Petitioner's Counsel Recent Filings QP
Avianca Group International Limited v.

Burnham Sterling and Company LLC

paid 25-25 Second Circuit, No. 24-255

Judgment: February 03, 2025

Kannon K. Shanmugam [Main Document]
[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED Whether, for purposes of Section 365(d) of the Bank- ruptcy Code, the “obligation” of a Chapter 11 debtor un- der a lease “aris[es]” as soon as the obligation accrues, ra- ther than when payment becomes due. (I)
Berkeley County School District v.

Hub International Limited

paid 25-26 Fourth Circuit, No. 24-1328

Judgment: March 07, 2025

Phillip Donald Barber [Petition]
Question(s) presented(1) QUESTION PRESENTED

Where parties enter into an agreement which expressly terminates on a date certain, and which contains an arbitration provision with a delegation clause that does not survive the expiration of the agreement, should a court or an arbitrator decide whether the parties agreed to arbitrate claims arising from events occurring after the termination of the arbitration agreement?

Judy A. Brannberg v.

Jefferson County Public Schools

paid 25-27 Supreme Court of Colorado, No. 2025SA69

Judgment: March 14, 2025

Judy A. Brannberg [Petition] [Appendix] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presenteda QUESTIONS PRESENTED | The questions presented are: | Question One: Whether Petitioner is entitled to $2.6 | billion in civil RICO default judgment under Rule 55 where | | Defendants failed to respond, and trial and appellate courts refused review, violating due process under the _ Fourteenth Amendment. _ Question Two: Whether Colorado’s “finality” clause in C.R.S. § 22-30.5-108(3)(d) violates due process and free speech rights by barring judicial review of charter oe school denials involving systemic antitrust, statutory | noncompliance, and civil RICO violations. 7 Question Three: Whether the Colorado Supreme Court Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel’s (OARC) : unreviewable structure violates the Fourteenth Amendment by shielding attorney misconduct—sabotage, forgery, bribery, and RICO—from investigation or discipline. | Question Four: Whether CCRD’s refusal to assert jurisdiction over third-party employment discrimination— despite EEOC policy and federal law recognizing such : claims—violates Title VII and denies whistleblower | protection and constitutional redress. Question Five: Whether a state court may dismiss a Sherman Act claim for lack of jurisdiction despite 15 U.S.C. § 15(a)’s express private right of action, and whether this denies due process and antitrust accountability. 7
Claude Franklin Sanders v.

Commissioner of Internal Revenue

paid 25-28 Sixth Circuit, No. 24-1053

Judgment: December 13, 2024

Claude Franklin Sanders [Main Document]
[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented| iL QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW The Administrative Procedure Act, 5: U.S.C. §552(a)(1)(a), requires federal agencies to publish in the Federal Register “descriptions of [each agency’s] central and field organization and the established places at which ... the public ... make[s] submittals.” If an agency fails to identify such places by means of | something having the force of law, no penalty can be imposed for anyone’s failure to file submittals. While the APA mandates the IRS legally identify the specific place(s) where Americans must file agency forms, the IRS has not published this information since the early 1970s. Such failure excuses tax penalties related to failures to file submittals. This case arises from the U.S. Tax Court, and concerns the correct meaning of the phrase “subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.” This phrase appears in the 19th Amendment — “from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof’ — and in that context, areas “subject to the jurisdiction” of the United States are outside the | States themselves. | QUESTION 1: Is the IRS required by 5 U.S.C. §552(a)(1) to publish in the Federal Register the | places where federal income tax returns are to be | filed? | QUESTION 2: Are the citizens whose income is taxed under Title 26 only those who are residing in the insular possessions or outside the 50 States?
Priscilla Villarreal v.

Isidro R. Alaniz

paid 25-29 Fifth Circuit, No. 20-40359

Judgment: April 08, 2025

Joshua Tyler Morris [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTIONS PRESENTED

Respondents are police officers and prosecutors who sent Petitioner Priscilla Villarreal to jail for asking a police officer for facts and then reporting what the officer volunteered. Those officials plotted the local journalist’s arrest not for any legitimate purpose, but to silence a vocal critic.

In a nine-to-seven en banc decision, the Fifth Circuit held the officials have qualified immunity, concluding it was reasonable to arrest Villarreal for routine news reporting under a Texas felony statute no local official had enforced in its 23-year history. This Court granted certiorari, vacated, and remanded for further consideration in light of Gonzalez uv. Trevino, 602 U.S. 653 (2024) (per curiam).

But on remand, a splintered Fifth Circuit again held the officials have qualified immunity and largely restored “our previous en banc majority.” In dissent, Judge Higginson remarked, “I do not think it is a proper answer to the High Court to reinstate what we mistakenly said before, just in different packaging.”

The questions presented are:

  1. Whether it obviously violates the First Amendment to arrest someone for asking government officials questions and publishing the information they volunteer.

  2. Whether qualified immunity is unavailable to public officials who use a state statute in a way that obviously violates the First Amendment, as decisions

Marvin Keith Stitt v.

City of Tulsa, Oklahoma

paid 25-30 Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, No. M-2022-984

Judgment: March 06, 2025

Brett Allen Chapman [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedi QUESTION PRESENTED Whether a state may exercise criminal jurisdiction over an Indian for conduct in Indian country absent a valid congressional grant of authority.
Benjamin Adams v.

Christina Reagle

paid 25-31 Seventh Circuit, No. 21-1730

Judgment: January 30, 2024

Amanda Kelly Rice [Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions]
[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1

QUESTION PRESENTED The Question Presented is whether incarcerated individuals facing disciplinary segregation that amounts to a deprivation of liberty are entitled the adversarial due process protections described in Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974), or merely the non- adversarial due process protections described in

Wilkinson v. Austin, 545 U.S. 209 (2005).

Mason Binion v.

United States

paid 25-32 District of Columbia Court of Appeals, No. 22-CF-0116

Judgment: August 08, 2024

Jonathan Ian Kravis [Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions]
[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedi QUESTION PRESENTED

In Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375, 384 (1966), this Court held that a trial court has an independent obligation under the Constitution to assure itself of a criminal defendant’s competency to stand trial where the defendant’s competency is in doubt. Central to this Court’s decision in Pate was the principle that “it is contradictory to argue that a defendant may be incompetent, and yet knowingly or intelligently ‘waive’ his right to have the court determine his capacity to stand trial.” Id. The Constitution thus requires trial courts to conduct procedurally “adequate” hearings for all defendants whose competency is in doubt, without regard for whether the defendant in question challenges their competency to stand trial. Id. at 378-379. The D.C. Court of Appeals vitiated these protections when it concluded that any procedural deficiencies in a competency proceeding are per se harmless when defense counsel fails to contest the defendant’s competency.

The question presented is:

Whether a procedurally inadequate inquiry into a criminal defendant’s competence is rendered constitutionally harmless if defense counsel does not contest competence, notwithstanding this Court’s decision in Pate that trial courts have an independent and non-waivable obligation to ensure a defendant is competent to stand trial.

Pedro Ortiz-Romero v.

Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico

paid 25-33 First Circuit, No. 19-2084

Judgment: October 04, 2024

Pedro Ortiz-Romero [Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions]
[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented
James R. Lowe v.

North Dakota Workforce Safety and Insurance

ifp 25-5059 Supreme Court of North Dakota, No. 20250014

Judgment: April 24, 2025

James R. Lowe [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED 1. Why am I not entitled to further Workforce Safety and Insurance (WSI) benefits for a | back (and shoulder) injury I sustained while working in North Dakota for Badger

Pressure Control over 10 years ago (Nov. 2014). Workforce Safety and Insurance | accepted liability for the injury in 2014, however they are now refusing to cover future medical. Its bad enough they stopped paying for my pain medication, now they are refusing to pay for my medical bills.

  1. Workforce Safety and Insurance stated I had “pre-existing conditions”, I would like to know where they are coming up with that as I had no limitations or issues prior to the work related injury.
Harold Alvin Campbell v.

Louisiana

ifp 25-5060 Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit, No. 23-614

Judgment: April 17, 2024

Harold Alvin Campbell [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented‘ | QUESTION(s) FOR REVIEW 1. WHETHER THE LOUISIANA STATE MURDER STATUTES WHICH INCORP- ORATES '' NO INTENT TO KILL '', LSA-RS 14:30.1(2), 14:31(2), | ARE UNCONSTITUTLONALLY A DISTINCTION IN PUNISHMENT, WITHOUT A DIFFERENCE IN BEHAVIOR, IN COMPARISON TO LSA-RS 14:32(1), ' AS SUCH, IS CONTRARY TO AND IN VIOLATION OF THE 5TH, : 8TH, AND THE 14TH AMENDMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION ? 2. | WHETHER THE LOUISIANA COURTS JURY INSTRUCTIONS TO JURORS, RELEVANT TO THEIR CHOICE OF SECOND DEGREE MURDER STATUTE THAT SIMULTANEOUSLY INCORPORATES, PART IN PART, BOTH THE ( " SPECIFIC INTENT TO KILL " AND " NO INTENT TO KILL " ), AMBIGUIOUSLY FUNCTIONS AS AN INTERPOSITION AND NULLIFICATION OF JURY INSTRUCTIONS RELEVANT TO JURORS CHOICE TO THE LOUIS- | IANA NEGLIGENT HOMICIDE STATUTE,AND THE CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE DEFENSE OF DEFENDENTS,AS SUCH, IS CONTRARY TO,AND IN VIOLA- TION OF,THE 5TH, 8TH, AND THE 14TH AMENDMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTETUTION ? : i. |
Ronald Johnson v.

Kansas

ifp 25-5061 Supreme Court of Kansas, No. 127,273

Judgment: March 07, 2025

Ronald Johnson [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED /, , . “ | on of this CoveT hdding s ia A pprend: /Allee long with ANsAS Tying Apprendi enachig K.SA.Al-471GCb) c+s@ , why Would KAUISAS Courts Ge on to sentence Prisoners unde’ the unconstituhonal semenang Scheme K.S.4. GI4G35 Kitpulitg fs & sith amanuat due PLOCess VI oledion, He dan) th wihbld the Sit clase bel iat press he that Was triggered in STATE v. SOTO, Appl I, d0%, witin KSAGrHYOBS sy Q. Once the KSC hell KSA. Ql4o35 + he a Gt Amaduart due process Violation in t's " Soto” GeLision why utd the excel its ) urisalichon of the sarkencng ade, wilhhedliy i's sun sponte abtty to the ad k: SA. Ab-Y635 SY, bey the annie act 6 sua sponte, Coubihs the Cort fy exceed it Ser merle. and reponsib ) 0 sider KAUSHS Cayls 10 Follod KA. ARGCBY/KCSA Al-GGa5C) Tor He KS. prisoner who wee Vi olort-ef by ksh dl4635 7 3 Does Pe Loner Conall Johnson | along wih the offe 53 smi lar Sittuael kaos plisone.s have @ jibaty ntctese due in the adlirective and Comma in KSA a hloag (formerly KSA, A639 in loft OF the KSCL.T Marla Luckert stat, “the sentanclty aoioelon wee Hiqg etal im the "solo" (aod) olecisin, but the wrong Vehicle whs Ustol” (STATE vs Romld Johnson) 7? y, Shall Idee Dexter Burolele or “Jerr 0, Moreh ael the ADA. who had the Chatoe amevtel, cescucl tpemscles due to He On oi lationship; ban, | lovers 7 :
In Re Jerome Curry ifp 25-5062 , No.

Judgment: —

Jerome Curry [Petition]
Question(s) presented7 7 QUESTION(S) PRESENTED ee ob) was the Chick Admnstretive Teds 100 evror, visloled de praceds, fawnelh, epal. ” | , | Prekectian | abuse of Iothon, by faduy and vekding to cllaw Kuwwn sadigent _ petra ty be allowed +0 proceed with Stole PoC procesta;/, becawe he lack tonds +o. attere It, ang be caule be has So~ Colles do many Civil Coe that | | avt pending before. the Gow Sy How So iF phur rot Uncon St bAtaael 707 | oo : VESTEIONGS) PRESENTED - ae “e ) Did Hye Chil Admin Shreative Doe vieloked fhe pettus “ible to fk | Pen petrtian di fo lavwick con bey void and ntanf bofetinre| bated pun void , | . Judy, Frul vpon Cow, ane Gntmnrtey to beh rok Grttictiod B cof vightS to Faw hearing, ot pct, 8 equal frretectisn 3€ the Lawl 22) QuesTIonts) PRESENTED Be) was Hee GhicP Admuurtrative Jude boas E prewdice For nof-ollawiry the pebkaner fo pracecs in Stele PCL procedirg S witout Poy ur (Sf a OSS, Lenora ry fost the phon US wack indignk, cbef )Site Give with 4 price tey, tind Hay if He SiC Supreme Gout pat bias, PLQeice , forthe ww wr ot ban, 4S well / bie Her diSiretuneny for GH clus, te revi Cnet Alrncsiatore dye Vue denying the pethipur ty move twuwd with eef wittest pry wes Oy’ Gifts withrzA hum having to poy OHS tn SC Soper txt a WAT inevder fur EVs Lenuuiny he tS yr Win pektrt prantslly iM, Gre nel igen Ho af thu pot uh ton St tticnal 2.) :
John Armstrong, Jr. v.

United States

ifp 25-5063 Eleventh Circuit, No. 21-11252

Judgment: December 11, 2024

Valarie Linnen [Main Document]
[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED

I. Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) and United States v. Taylor, 596 U.S. 845 (2022), is a conviction for federal bank robbery under Section 2113(a) categorically a crime of violence when bank robbery can be committed by “intimidation” and/or “extortion”?

Il. Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) and United States v. Taylor, 596 U.S. 845 (2022), is aiding and abetting attempted bank robbery under Section 2113(a) categorically a crime of violence?

1

Kenneth Kiprono Kirui v.

Kerstin LeMaire, Judge, Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County

ifp 25-5064 Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County, No. CR2022-001578-001

Judgment: June 28, 2024

Kenneth Kiprono Kirui [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented| QE SDowG) REserES ___ od wis Roe Process Rowe onbrn We wh | ___[ eee dinkes bem Gti Viggen BY Te Coste _____SEryae Dertwbtes's Resear Te Keke Wye | ___ fbr attrtnu bute (eau feb AT WE Skee Dee | ___ | Qomeen GF WE SME Ebene |

_____ (2 Be We Nero PRESod ee WE. bers ener BY | Loe SEEM oe YS yet “Pe Wea WE yaam!S | FEST mon Wie Lune ME STISE!S Colt WIPEBA AiWo | ___|Mes Pye “To QUESET bh comP Sst Rerense Do | I RRavE WS \none CReCh Earearktin To A&B Weraye | NESS EB Work DYE Bur CEST PISS GSE GONpy | ___| CowSbEtieg TE MAEGER wen TENDED Swe | 4 _|ScRtoener QE Decterties Wee Swe wes | [RE ee SSxotey PAS toed Qe Wout PEpETEA= | _ Deon), Wren okt Euneuor le Me CEosth _____ [dees wet Catlo@etsSe WEL TESTmMeny Mest |

In Re Derrick L. Johnson ifp 25-5065 , No.

Judgment: —

Derrick Lynn Johnson [Petition]
Question(s) presented| QUESTION(S) PRESENTED

WHETHER ANY oF fie REsPombents Have Pen toner IN CUSTODY IN VIOLATION oF THé ConStifoTion OF THE United States 2 a | WHETHER THiS Court HAS JoRisbiCTion WHEN PETHioNER SEEKS Ae AW ADIUDICATION ON THE MERITS OF THIS Pe rinion FoR & WRIT OF HABEAS CoRPUS ¢ | : | WHETHER This COURT HAS TORISDICTION® HEAR Tis APPLICATION FOR AwRiTor HaBeAs CORPUS #74 BY FE- [TONER Who Has Nor Been DETERMINED BY THe UNITED STATES 1 HavE BEEN PROPERLY DeTaweD As Aw ENEMY COMBATANT ANB /oR Is NOT AWAITING @ SUCH DETERMINATION 2

WHETHER THE WRit oF HABEAS CoRPUS SHOULD Be GRAMED w BY This CouRT?

WHETHER PETITIONER Is ACTUALLY INNOCENT; BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE, oF THe CRIME CHARGED Agawsl PETTIONER BY THe ResPoubEnts 2

WHETHER THE TUDGMENT oF ConivicTion ENTERED BY THe KesPonDENTS AGAINST PETITIONER Must BE SET ASIDE? WHETHER Tats CourT Can SET ASIDE THe JUDGMENT oF Conviction ENTERED BY RESPONDENTS AGAINST PeTifioneR, ?

Danielle Sposito v.

Linda Rollins-Threats

ifp 25-5066 Court of Appeals of Texas, Fifth District, No. 05-23-00597-CV

Judgment: July 10, 2024

Danielle Sposito [Main Document]
[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED ¢ Whether a parent facilitator was entitled to judicial immunity when the actions she took in a child custody case were done maliciously involving her false irrelevant testimony, acted in | excess of her authority and her dangerous actions ultimately placed the children back into the abusive situation proved by information filed by the children’s mother in a recent divorce decree. | oe | | e Whether a parent facilitator is entitled to attorney fees claiming judicial immunity. The case of Pulliam v. Allen established that judicial immunity doesn't bar attorney fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988 in cases where prospective injunctive relief is granted against a judicial officer. However, Congress later amended the statute to preclude such awards unless the judicial officer acted clearly in excess of their jurisdiction. This suggests that there is not an automatic right to attorney fees simply because one claims immunity from suit. |
Kira Kristina Zielinski v.

United States

ifp 25-5067 Eighth Circuit, No. 23-3575

Judgment: February 13, 2025

Knut Sveinbjorn Johnson [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED

The International Parental Kidnapping Act crim1- nalizes removing a child from the United States “with intent to obstruct the lawful exercise of parental rights.” 18 U.S.C. § 1204. It is an affirmative defense, however, that the defendant “was fleeing an incidence or pattern of domestic violence.” Id. § 1204(c)(2). Until this case, courts uniformly allowed defendants to as- sert this defense based on evidence they were fleeing domestic violence directed either at themselves or their children. The courts below, however, barred Pe- titioner Kira Zielinski from presenting evidence that she fled to Mexico with her four-year-old son because she believed he was being sexually abused by her for- mer spouse. Deprived of her only defense, Ms. Zielinski was convicted under § 1204. The question presented 1s:

Whether a defendant is “fleeing an incidence or pat- tern of domestic violence” under § 1204(c)(2) if she is fleeing domestic violence against her child.

(1)

Dwayne Anderson v.

Ohio

ifp 25-5068 Court of Appeals of Ohio, Richland County, No. 2023 CA 0050

Judgment: August 20, 2024

Dwayne Anderson NA
Real Estate Exchange, Inc., a Delaware Corporation v.

Zillow Group, Inc., a Washington Corporation

app 25A35 Ninth Circuit, No. 24-685

Judgment: —

Charles Randall Flores [Main Document] NA
Jacqusyn Zechariah Grubb v.

United States

app 25A36 Eighth Circuit, No. 24-1496

Judgment: —

Heather Rae Quick [Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] NA
Kevin Michael Jones v.

Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security

app 25A37 Fourth Circuit, No. 24-1151

Judgment: —

Kevin Michael Jones [Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] NA
Angela Powell v.

Edmondson & Gallagher Property Services, LLC

app 25A38 District of Columbia Court of Appeals, No. 23-CV-0553

Judgment: —

Angela Powell [Main Document] NA