Petitions and applications docketed on February 04, 2026
type Caption Docket No Court Below Petitioner's Counsel Counsel's Address Recent Filings QP
paid William Muhr

v. Kristin Lee, aka Kristin Ellias

25-898 Court of Appeals of Colorado, No. 23CA1367

Judgment: January 23, 2025

William Muhr 11975 Hanging Valley Way

Colorado Springs, CO 80921

[Main Document] [Petition] [Certificate of Word Count] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented| 1 , QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due | Process Clause permits judges who have recused, are disqualified, or have a disqualifying conflict of interest . . to control which judge will decide a case—by using | recusal, transfer, or other assignment mechanisms to select their successors—instead of allowing neutral statewide procedures to determine reassignment. , 2. Whether the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause permits state appellate courts to presume a lawful successor~-judge assignment and : : place on the litigant the burden to disprove it before , the very judge whose authority is challenged—even after a disqualified judge has engineered the assignment, the State’s records custodian has confirmed there is no statewide assignment order, and the same tribunal continues to decide this child’s case without any demonstrably neutral assignment on the | record?
paid Chris Pable

v. Chicago Transit Authority

25-914 Seventh Circuit, No. 24-2572

Judgment: July 28, 2025

Chris Pable 5306 W. Hanson Ave.

Chicago, IL 60639

[Petition] [Certificate of Word Count] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTIONS PRESENTED

In August 2024, after inheriting a large case- load from then-ascending Judge Maldonado, Judge Gettleman of the Northern Illinois District Court, after having no prior involvement, dismissed this case along with over half of the cases he inherited from Judge Maldonado. His dismissal, which, as he wrote, should’ve been a de novo review, largely parroted points from a magistrate’s report and recommendations. Judge Gettleman’s order contained hallucinated people, brand- new legal theories never before discussed, decisions based on precedent test outcomes instead of the logical tests themselves, logic that’s dependent on time travel existing, and decisions solidifying a witness as psychic; all of which are highly indicative of gener- ative AI. The Seventh Circuit, when reviewing the pleadings, opted to use a standard of deference in reviewing the case, and declined to rehear the case when the issues above were pointed out.

The Questions Presented are:

  1. Whether it is appropriate for a standard of deference to be applied when the reviewing opinion demonstrates a clear lack of familiarity with the case, and if it is, whether a Supreme Court precedent can be knowingly sidestepped and ignored by lower courts

without justification?

  1. Should the use of generative AI be used on the — side of justice in the courts, and if so, what are the appropriate oversights, rules, and/or regulations that should be done to ensure justice is delivered by a human instead of an algorithm?
paid Robert J. Murphy

v. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

25-915 Third Circuit, No. 20-8004

Judgment: October 21, 2025

Robert J. Murphy 1801 S. Flagler Dr.

West Palm Beach, FL 33401

[Petition] [Appendix] [Certificate of Word Count]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTED

Whether petitioner sustained his burden prohib- iting United States Court of Appeals for Third Circuit exercising original jurisdiction from imposing reciprocal discipline suspending petitioner from practice of law in that court for five years effective 10/21/2025 based on Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s imposition of discipline suspending petitioner from practice of law for five years effective 12/19/2019 involving entirely : truthful administrative and judicial state removal proceedings based entirely on administrative Workers’ Compensation judges admitted ex parte communi- cations and proceedings fifteen years after petitioner’s purported state ethical violations without notice and hearing blatantly violating all Selling infirmities involving due process, proof, grave injustice and petitioner’s constitutional rights under First, Fifth,

Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment.

paid OCA - Greater Houston

v. Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas

25-916 Fifth Circuit, No. 24-50826

Judgment: August 29, 2025

Adriel I. Cepeda Derieux American Civil Liberties Union Foundation

915 15th Street NW

Washington, DC 20005

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Written Request] [Petition] [Certificate of Word Count]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED

Section 208 of the Voting Rights Act provides that “lalny voter who requires assistance to vote by reason of blindness, disability, or inability to read or write may be given assistance by a person of the voter’s choice,” with certain specific enumerated exceptions. 52 U.S.C. § 10508. Texas passed a state statute that makes it a crime “to compensate another person for assisting voters” who vote by mail or to “solicit|], receive[], or accept|] compensation for” doing so. See Tex. Elec. Code § 86.0105. The Texas statute undisputedly makes it a crime for the staffers or compensated — volunteers of — social service organizations to assist voters with disabilities or voters who are unable to read or write proficiently in English who request their assistance to vote by mail.

Does the Texas statute run afoul of Section 208?

1

paid Aaron Abadi

v. Anthony Stephen Fauci

25-917 Second Circuit, No. 24-2365

Judgment: July 08, 2025

Aaron Abadi 82 Nassau Street

Apt. 140

New York, NY 10038

[Petition] [Certificate of Word Count] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedpo oa QUESTIONS PRESENTED . 1) Whether the Air Carrier Access Act, 49 U.S.C. | } § 41705 — which provides that “an air carrier may not discriminate” against qualified : individuals with disabilities — creates an , implied private right of action, where the lower courts have uniformly held otherwise by , misreading this Court’s decision in Alexander v. Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275 (2001), and , , disregarding Cannon v. University of Chicago, : 441 U.S. 677 (1979). , | 2) Whether it is consistent with congressional intent and constitutional principles of access } , | to justice for courts to hold that the Air Carrier Access Act both (a) provides no private a or judicial remedy and (b) preempts all state , and common-law causes of action, thereby leaving individuals with no enforceable right at all. , , 1 |
paid Jose A. Trevino

v. Steven Hobbs, Secretary of State of Washington

25-918 Ninth Circuit, No. 23-35595, 24-1602

Judgment: August 27, 2025

Jason Brett Torchinsky Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky Josefiak PLLC

2300 N Street, NW

Ste. 643

Washington, DC 20037

[Main Document] [Petition] [Appendix] [Certificate of Word Count]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTIONS PRESENTED

Respondents challenged Washington state legislative district 15 (“LD-15”), alleging it diluted Hispanic votes under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act (“VRA”’), 52 U.S.C. § 10301(b). Petitioners intervened to oppose the VRA claim and assert that LD-15 was a racial gerrymander. The district court ruled for Respondents, enjoined the Commission’s map, and adopted a new remedial map that reduced the Hispanic Citizen Voting Age Population (““HCVAP”) in LD-15 from 52.6% to 50.2%.

The Ninth Circuit affirmed, holding that Petitioners lack standing to challenge the VRA ruling or assert their own Section 2 claim based on the remedial map’s dilution of Hispanic votes. It further held that one Petitioner had standing to challenge the remedial map as a racial gerrymander, but strict scrutiny was unnecessary because the remedial map was not “predominantly” based on race, even if race may have been “a” motivating factor.

The questions presented are:

  1. Whether a voter who is moved into a new

district and a legislator whose district is

reconfigured by a court-drawn remedial map have standing to challenge that map or the

underlying determination of VRA Section 2

hability that caused the remedial map to be

drawn.

  1. Whether a map drawn to remedy racial vote

dilution 1s subject to strict scrutiny under the

Equal Protection Clause when it is race

conscious.

paid Union Carbide Corporation

v. Lee Ann Sommerville

25-919 Fourth Circuit, No. 24-1491

Judgment: August 18, 2025

Donald B. Verrilli Jr. Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP

601 Massachusetts Avenue, NW

Suite 500E

Washington, DC 20001-5369

[Petition] [Certificate of Word Count]
Question(s) presentedi QUESTION PRESENTED

Whether, under Federal Rule of Evidence 702, challenges to the factual basis of an expert witness’s testimony always go to the weight of the evidence ra- ther than to admissibility, as the First and Fourth Cir- cuits hold, or whether such challenges go to weight only if a court first finds it more likely than not that an expert has a sufficient basis to support the testi- mony, as the Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, Ninth, and Federal Circuits hold.

paid Malcolm Wilson

v. Angelita Castaneda

25-921 Seventh Circuit, No. 22-3068

Judgment: July 15, 2025

Michael Louis Lindinger Mayer Brown

1999 K Street NW

Washington, DC 20006

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Petition] [Certificate of Word Count]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTED Whether due process requires a prison discipli- nary board to provide “some evidence” of the amount of actual or estimated loss caused by an inmate’s ac- tions before depriving the inmate of his trust-account funds by imposing a restitution sanction.
ifp Jason Steven Kokinda

v. United States

25-6702 Fourth Circuit, No. 22-4595

Judgment: July 28, 2025

Jason Steven Kokinda 1631 Wesel Blvd.

#1079

Hagerstown, MD 21740

[Main Document] [Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented. : 1 | I. QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW | Introduction: The case sub judice alleges that the defendant violated 18 |

U.S.C. § 2250(a) by living a nomadic lifestyle of constant travel through multiple , states and counties. No instructions were presented to the jury to decide whether he violated any state sex offender registry law or established a “change of residence” | according to the ordinary-English-usage rule announced in Nichols v. United States, | 578 U.S. 104, 1868. Ct. 1113, 194 L. Ed. 2d 324 (2016). Instead, the trial court relied | on lengthy DOJ guidelines to conclude that his regular day-time commutes to one city and brief stays at campgrounds in multiple counties of West Virginia altogether constituted a violation of SORNA. Trial counsel failed to preserve errors. Question Presented: Did the lower courts commit plain error requiring summary

reversal by reinterpreting the elements of 18 U.S.C. § 2250, (construed by the unanimous Supreme Court panel in Nichols v. United States, 578 US. 104, 18658. Ct.

1118, 194 L. Ed. 2d 324 (2016),) to thereby criminalize a law-abiding modus ~

operandi of never staying longer than state law allows unregistered visitors and moving on? , , Question Presented: Is the term “habitually lives” merely ambiguous in isolation, or subject to the rule of lenity, in any regard, because the Attorney General was not delegated specific authority to interpret 18 U.S.C. § 2250 in compliance with judicial , canons and lacked the expertise required to provide Skidmore deference post-Loper Bright?

ifp In Re Allen Watkins 25-6708 NA, No. —

Judgment: —

Allen Watkins 3308 W. Saint Kateri Dr.

Phoenix, AZ 85041

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedTo the Honorable the Chief Justice and the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the | United States: | Petitioner Allen Watkins respectfully petitions this Court for an extraordinary writ of mandamus and emergency relief under the authority of the Judiciary Act of 1789 (1 Stat. 81), the | Federal Arbitration Act (43 Stat. 883-885), and Rules 14, 20, 33, 34, and 39 of the Rules of this Court. Petitioner proceeds in forma pauperis and shows that irreparable harm is immediate and ongoing, including loss of livelihood, continued license suspensions, and the threat of homelessness affecting a dependent minor child. Because arbitration conclusively resolves the merits by design, FAA § 9 leaves courts with no adjudicatory role once the statutory predicates are met; confirmation is mandatory precisely because there is nothing left for a court to decide, a ministerial duty without discretion. The Rules Enabling Act, Act of June 19, 1934, ch. 651, 48 Stat. 1064, as amended by Pub. L. 100-702, Title IV, § 401(a), Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4648 (codified at 28 U.S.C. § 2072(b)), forbids any rule of procedure from abridging this substantive , right Congress created. Petitioner therefore respectfully request expedited consideration and interim relief necessary to preserve rights conferred by the Acts of Congress and the Constitution : of the United States (see contemporaneously filed Emergency Application for Stay and Reinstatement of Licenses 25A622). QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether, under the Federal Arbitration Act of February 12, 1925, ch. 213, § 9, 43 Stat. 883, the clerk and judge of a United States District Court have a mandatory, ministerial duty to confirm an unvacated arbitration award and lack discretion to refuse docketing or to demand a civil-action fee contrary to that statute. Page 2 of 32
ifp Gregory Ryan Webb

v. Sandra Garrett

25-6709 Sixth Circuit, No. 26-5008

Judgment: —

Gregory Webb 329 E. Tanner St.

Waverly, IL 62692

[Appendix] [Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] NA
ifp Jose Ramon Castillo-Lopez

v. United States

25-6710 Fifth Circuit, No. 23-11099

Judgment: October 31, 2025

James Matthew Wright Office of the Federal Public Defender

600 S. Tyler Street

Suite 2300

Amarillo, TX 79101

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1.

Based on his plea agreement’s boilerplate waiver of most appellate rights, the Fifth Circuit dismissed Petitioner’s challenge to his federal sentence. Was that wrong?

Petitioner agreed to waive his appellate rights in exchange for the Government’s promises to dismiss an illegal reentry charge and to refrain from filing additional charges for conduct “underlying and related to” his plea of guilty. After the district court accepted his guilty plea, but before the court accepted the plea agreement, Petitioner learned that the State of Texas intended to pursue the attempted murder charges based on the very same conduct. Petitioner asked to withdraw from his guilty plea so that he could plead cuilty without any plea agreement.

The district court denied that motion, and the Fifth Circuit affirmed. Did Petitioner show a “fair and just reason” to withdraw from the agreed plea?

ifp Matthew Harris England

v. United States

25-6711 Fourth Circuit, No. 25-4130

Judgment: October 31, 2025

Lex Alan Coleman Office of the Federal Public Defender

300 Virginia Street East Room 3400

Charleston, WV 25301

[Petition] [Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED In New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022), this Court adopted a two-step text-and-history standard for analyzing whether laws regulating firearm possession violate the Second Amendment. Under Bruen, when the Second Amendment’s plain text covers an individual's conduct, the Constitution presumptively protects that conduct. The Government must then justify its regulation by demonstrating that it is consistent with the Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation. Jd. at17. Many lower courts, including the Fourth Circuit in this case, have concluded that the Bruen’s textual step one may be satisfied only where the protected conduct involves a firearm (1) that is not “dangerous and unusual” and (2) also “in common use for a lawful purpose.” The Fourth Circuit and others have separately concluded that Bruen’s textual step one may be satisfied only where “law abiding citizens” are engaged in the protected conduct. The three questions presented by this Petition are:
  1. Whether the “in common use for lawful purposes” measure for applying Second Amendment protections to certain firearms is determined as part of Bruen’s step one textual/conduct analysis, or Bruen’s step two historical analysis?

  2. Whether 26 U.S.C. § 5861(d), part of the National Firearms Act, violates the Second Amendment as applied to England’s possessing an unregistered short-barreled shotgun, where England introduced uncontradicted evidence proving that firearm is no more dangerous and unusual than comparable unregulated non-NFA weapons in common use for lawful purposes?

  3. Whether the individual right to keep and bear arms guaranteed by the Second Amendment applies only to “law-abiding citizens” who have no prior convictions?

1

ifp William Louis Armstrong

v. Boyland Auto BGMC LLC

25-6712 Seventh Circuit, No. 24-3182

Judgment: April 16, 2025

William Louis Armstrong III 2580 S. 34th St.

Milwaukee, WI 53215

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented| 2 | SCOTUS rule 14 (a)-Questions for review-pp2-9 , 1. | filed with an IFP motion; the court found me indigent (including for counsel recruitment). | moved for service under FRCP 4(c)(3), but the district court refused despite granting IFP status, and the Seventh Circuit affirmed. Rule 4(c)(3) says the court “must” order service for IFP plaintiffs (contrasting with “may” for others). Does “must so order” in FRCP 4(c)(3) require a district | court to order service upon request by a plaintiff allowed to proceed in , forma pauperis? 2. The district court’s first order applied outdated Rule 23 text, deferred screening, and decided adequacy against me via a per se rule against pro se adequacy. | What followed was months of inquisition-like proceedings that departed from principles of party presentation, where | was denied tools routinely available to non-indigents (including without limitation access to discovery). Does the law | require that indigent persons not be legally disabled by the courts compared with non-indigents for litigating rule 23 issues or other | questions, in cases where their positions would survive screening? Is a imposing wealth based disparate access to discovery procedure error?
ifp Nebraska, ex rel. Isaac D. Koch

v. District Court of Nebraska, Platte County

25-6713 Supreme Court of Nebraska, No. S-25-000753

Judgment: October 15, 2025

Isaac Koch Box 28046

Midfield, AL 35228

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented: QUESTIONS PRESENTED —_ What harm must a void writ burden one with before a remedy obtains? Whether unilateral dissolution statutes may be held repugnant to the contract clause of the Nebraska and federal constitutions. Whether unilateral dissolution statutes may be held repugnant to the freedom of conscience afforded in the Nebraska and federal constitutions. , 2
ifp Ivan Granillo

v. United States

25-6714 Ninth Circuit, No. 24-46

Judgment: August 19, 2025

Veronica Portillo-Heap Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc.

225 Broadway Cir

Ste 900

San Diego, CA 92101

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix] [Appendix] [Certificate of Word Count]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW

When a noncitizen is “in the United States in violation of law,” it 1s a federal crime, punishable by five years in prison, to “transport or move’ that person “within the United States by means of transportation or otherwise, in furtherance of such violation of law.” 8 U.S.C. § 1824(a)(1)(A)(a1).

The question presented 1s:

What mens rea is required for the element that the defendant transport or move the noncitizen “in furtherance’ of a violation of law?

–prefix–

ifp Cristian Chaverra Moreno

v. United States

25-6715 Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-11693

Judgment: September 25, 2025

Danielle Musselman Federal Public Defender Florida Middle

400 N Tampa St

Suite 2700

Tampa, FL 33602

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix] [Certificate of Word Count]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED

Article I, Section 8, Clause 10 of the United States Constitution empowers Congress “[t]o define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations.” That authority is not unlimited. Congress only has authority to define and punish felonies that occur on the high seas, which raises the question of where the high seas begin and end.

The Question Presented is: Under the Define and Punish Clause and the Founders’ understanding of sea zones, does Congress have the authority to punish felonies that occur in another country’s contiguous zone?

1

ifp Ramon Manuel Ortega-Borunda

v. United States

25-6716 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-50401

Judgment: November 12, 2025

Carl Richard Hennies Federal Public Defender, Western District of Texas

300 Convent Street

Suite 2300

San Antonio, TX 78205

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW Should the Court overrule Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 244 (1998)?
ifp Alaa Elkharwily

v. Kaiser Permanente

25-6717 Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 2, No. 55283-3-II

Judgment: August 19, 2025

Alaa Elkharwily 726 W 6th Ave

#303

Spokane, WA 99204

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented| QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW 1- UNCONSTITUTIONALLY BIASED ADJUDICATION (RULE OF NECESSITY/ SELF-INTEREST): Did the state appellate court violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by proceeding to decide a litigant's appeal and imposing punitive sanctions after that litigant filed a federal lawsuit naming the presiding judges and court personnel as co-defendants for misconduct, where the federal lawsuit was judicially validated as substantial by a United States Court of Appeals? , 2- STRUCTURAL DUE PROCESS: IMPOSSIBILITY OF JUSTICE AND MANDATE OF COUNSEL: Does the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment require the mandatory disqualification of an entire appellate judiciary—and/or mandate the appointment of counsel—when the indigent litigant, suffering from a verified disability, is forced to proceed pro se against a large, hostile legal / enterprise that requires exposing conclusively established criminal misconduct by the presiding judges and court personnel? 3- CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITS ON JUDICIAL RULE-MAKING: UNREVIEWABLE ARBITRARY PUNISHMENT: Does the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment permit a state court of last resort fo rely on its internal rules (RAP) to: (a) impose a punitive monetary sanction and filing bar against a litigant without stating any legal or factual reason or analysis for the penalty; and (b)

| 2 of 11 ,

ifp Otto Melvin Ramirez

v. United States

25-6718 Fifth Circuit, No. 24-50929

Judgment: November 03, 2025

Joseph Jeff Ostini National Defense Law

756 Brohard Rd

Ray, OH 45672

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED

When a sentencing court considers imposing a term of supervised release, 18 U.S.C. § 85838(c) stipulates which factors the court may weigh, while U.S.S.G. § 5D1.1(c) provides guidance on applying supervised release to deportable aliens. Petitioner Otto Melvin Ramirez is a deportable alien who has been given a sentence which includes supervised release. The circuit courts are divided over the Question Presented, which is as follows:

Whether a district court violated 18 U.S.C. § 3583(c) and U.S.8.G. § 5D1.1(c) by imposing a term of supervised release on a deportable defendant without making an individualized finding that such supervision is necessary.

ia

ifp Rolando Heriberto Sanches-Raudales

v. United States

25-6719 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-50212

Judgment: November 25, 2025

Carl Richard Hennies Federal Public Defender, Western District of Texas

300 Convent Street

Suite 2300

San Antonio, TX 78205

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW Should the Court overrule Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 244 (1998)?
ifp Demarred Ewing

v. Illinois

25-6720 Appellate Court of Illinois, First District, No. 1-22-0474

Judgment: May 31, 2024

Demarred Ewing R57652

10930 Lawrence Road

Sumner, IL 62466

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedIssue Vessucted Foc Revita LI Wether Dt Maercreo Curing WIS Sinied

Wis Croat dg the, 2 VVectwe assistaxce oF Coun Sc\ Ushnier VAS Counsz| Yan lect +o adequatily covin Any Siete’s S270 Enuidincs and ONE Eusmg 2 naccursté. IA DreSsion | Ah: Sicenty of she Stalks COS , SEU SiMe) eutimey A9 ra yect 3 nocabls Plze se A\W ah ve wold Wwe sthrewiss

accepted. (hs In acCucate Street o4 Wy COSL Was NF of mation CIN & whoa t Yay Comp lamang witty ES\’S Pose Comniction s , Pend sy Convict OM , ang pvc QW aS1dWH st Whe wit ALLS S cad laility Ws std lou weickin.

A 2.

ifp Palma Jefferson, Jr.

v. United States

25-6721 Fifth Circuit, No. 24-30709

Judgment: June 19, 2025

Palma Jefferson Jr. FCI Pollock

PO Box 4050

Pollock, LA 71467

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED I. Fourth Amendment: Warrant and Entry Defects 1. Whether the Fourth Amendment’s probable cause requirement is satisfied when a search warrant issues based on an affidavit lacking objective facts, and whether a district court’s refusal to address this constitutional challenge conflicts with this Court’s precedents requiring meaningful judicial review of Fourth Amendment claims, including Beck v. Ohio, 379 U.S. 89 (1964); Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948); and Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979). 2. Whether the Fourth Amendment is violated when law enforcement officers gain entry to a residence by falsely representing to a property manager that they possessed a warrant when in fact no warrant had been applied for or issued, and subsequently obtain evidence before execution of any warrant, as substantiated by photographic timestamps, corroborating police dispatch logs, and sworn testimony; and whether due process is violated when the government falsely attributes the warrantless search to a “daylight savings setting” not found in the camera’s user manual, contradicted further by VeriPic’s metadata confirmation that the internal camera clock was accurate at the | | time of upload, and the district court refuses to conduct any legal analysis or fact-finding of this challenge. 3. Whether the Fourth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment . Confrontation Clause are violated when a warrant affidavit, and suppression-hearing testimony describe information from a , “reliable source,” even further supported by the police reports as a “reliable confidential source,” and the government later recharacterizes that source as an “anonymous tip” at trial, and the district court upholds the warrant without addressing the contradiction or affording the defendant an opportunity to confront or test the credibility of the source-even though the information attributed to that source never materialized and demonstrated unreliability-—contrary to this Court’s precedents in Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983); Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000); Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004); and Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959). 9
ifp Joseph James Craver

v. Eric Guerrero, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division

25-6722 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-40079

Judgment: October 22, 2025

Joseph James Craver TDCJ No. 02262481

James V. Allred Unit

2101 FM 369 North

Iowa Park, TX 76367-6599

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Appendix] [Petition] NA
ifp Victor Dema

v. Jennifer Toth, Director, Arizona Department of Transportation

25-6723 Ninth Circuit, No. 23-3136

Judgment: October 21, 2025

Victor O. Dema 6150 South Rural Road

Apt. No. 245

Tempe, AZ 85283

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) (OF INTERPRETATION OF LAWS) PRESENTED

A. Whether All The Ninth Court Of Appeals’ Decisions Rendered Against This Particular Petitioner In This Very Case, Conflict With All The Other Federal Circuit Courts’ Decisions Rendered On Similarly Related Issues Of A Citizen Of A Foreign Country Lawfully Admitted To The United States And Domiciled In The Same State As The Respondent?

B. Given The U.S. Long-Standing, Present Day And Current Government’s Nationwide Immigration Sentiments, Whether The ‘Forum Defendant Rule’ Under 28 U.S.C.A. § 14.4] (b)(2), Stopped State Court Cases From Being Removed To Federal Court If A Defendant Is A Citizen Of A State (such as this Arizona) Where The Suit Was filed?

C. Whether Ninth Circuit Court Of Appeals Abused Its Discretion By Circumvention Of Interpretation Of The Legislative Act Of Federal Courts Jurisdiction And Venue Clanfication Act Of 2011, § 101 - Regarding Treatment Of Immigrant Aliens?

D. Whether The Respondent Anzona Government’s Removal Of Its Own Citizen’s State Court Case From Its Own Court Was Not Only A Suspicious Move Against Its Own Government, But Whether It Has Assurance Of Success In Federal Court

E. Whether Respondent John S. Halikowski’s Removal Of The Originated Case From State Court To Federal Court Was Timely Under Title 28 U.S.C.A. § 1446(b)?

3

ifp Diamond King

v. United States Postal Service

25-6724 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-10442

Judgment: September 19, 2025

Diamond King 7302 Cloverglen Drive

Dallas, TX 75249

[Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis] [Appendix] [Petition] NA
app Patricia Tillman

v. Illinois State Board of Elections

25A873 Seventh Circuit, No. 26-1108

Judgment: —

Patricia Tillman 229 E 51st St

Chicago, IL 60615

[Main Document] NA
app Huong Giaccio

v. Meredith Lyon

25A874 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-10861

Judgment: —

Huong Gilmer Giaccio 3719 Kelly Blvd

Carrollton, TX 75007

[Main Document] NA
app Telina Fuller

v. Hector Sanchez

25A875 Sixth Circuit, No. 25-6138

Judgment: —

Telina Fuller PO Box 30163

Knoxville, TN 37930

[Main Document] NA
app Jernice Hamilton, aka Garnaris Hamilton

v. United States

25A876 Federal Circuit, No. 2024-2200

Judgment: —

Jernice Hamilton 202 St. James Ave 16-E

Goose Creek, SC 29445

[Main Document] NA
app Dylann Storm Roof

v. United States District Court for the District of South Carolina

25A877 Fourth Circuit, No. 25-2

Judgment: —

Angela S. Elleman Indiana Federal Community Defenders

111 Monument Circle, Suite 3200

Indianapolis, IN 46204

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] NA
app Samuel Lee Smith, Jr.

v. Federico I. Lopez

25A878 Eleventh Circuit, No. 25-13285

Judgment: —

Samuel Lee Smith Jr. 16614 SW 99 Court

Miami, FL 33157

[Main Document] NA
app Anton Soloshenko, Luis A. Torres Gonzalez, and Dominic C. Haymond, II

v. United States

25A879 United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, No. 25-0273, 26-0018, 26-0035

Judgment: —

Frederick James Johnson Air Force Appellate Defense Division

1500 W. Perimeter Rd., Suite 1100

Joint Base Andrews, MD 20762

[Main Document] NA
app Brenda Horsley

v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Inc.

25A880 Ninth Circuit, No. 24-5812

Judgment: —

David J. Schexnaydre Schexnaydre Law Firm

2895 Hwy 190

Suite 212

Mandeville, LA 70471

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] NA
app Ngozi Odimegwu

v. Gregory Long

25A881 Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, No. FAR-30306

Judgment: —

Ngozi Odimegwu 3000 Presidents Way

#3217

Dedham, MA 02026

[Main Document] NA