Petitions and applications docketed on February 27, 2026
type Caption Docket No Court Below Petitioner's Counsel Counsel's Address Recent Filings QP
paid Porter Smith

v. Michigan Department of Corrections

25-1028 Sixth Circuit, No. 24-1439

Judgment: November 21, 2025

Daniel L. Geyser Haynes and Boone, LLP

2801 N. Harwood Street, Ste. 2300

Dallas, TX 75201

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED

This case presents a square and acknowledged conflict over an exceptionally important question under the Reha- bilitation Act of 1973.

In the proceedings below, a divided panel of the Sixth Circuit held that the Rehabilitation Act does not authorize retaliation claims, despite the Act’s direct incorporation of the ADA’s express anti-retaliation provision. In so hold- ing, the 2-1 majority expressly departed from the con- trary national consensus that has existed in every other circuit for decades. This novel statutory holding was the sole basis of the majority’s decision, and it leaves the Act’s essential protections in disarray: anti-retaliation safe- guards are a common and essential component of federal anti-discrimination schemes, and the decision below dis- rupts the Act’s uniform operation across hundreds (if not thousands) of cases.

The question presented is:

Whether Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. 794, authorizes a private right of action for retalia- tion.

(I)

paid United States

v. Edward Cockerham

25-1029 Fifth Circuit, No. 24-60401

Judgment: December 17, 2025

D. John Sauer Solicitor General

United States Department of Justice

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20530-0001

[Petition]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED Whether 18 U.S.C. 922(¢)(1), the federal statute that prohibits the possession of a firearm by a person who has been convicted of a crime punishable by imprison- ment for a term exceeding one year, violates the Second Amendment as applied to respondent. (I)
ifp Ikia Butler

v. Merit Systems Protection Board

25-6918 Federal Circuit, No. 2025-1204

Judgment: October 20, 2025

Ikia Butler 4604 Coronado Dr., Apt. C

Charlotte, NC 28212

ifp Robert Benton, Jr.

v. United States

25-6919 Fourth Circuit, No. 23-4009, 23-6019

Judgment: August 12, 2025

Robert Benton Jr. 94856-071

FCI Marianna

P.O. Box 7007

Marianna, FL 32447

ifp Gabriel Brown

v. United States

25-6920 Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-13804

Judgment: August 07, 2025

Jonathan Dodson Federal Defenders of the MDGA, Inc.

440 MLK, Jr. Blvd

Suite 400

Macon, GA 31201

[Petition] [Appendix] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedee QUESTIONS PRESENTED
  1. Do convicted felons have a Second Amendment right, or do only law-abiding persons enjoy this right?

  2. Does 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2) withstand Second Amendment scrutiny in all of its applications, or is it unconstitutional as applied to some felons?

1

ifp Eliseo Tello-Alvarado

v. United States

25-6921 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-50454

Judgment: December 17, 2025

Kristin L. Davidson Federal Public Defender

300 Convent Street

Suite 2300

San Antonio, TX 78205

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW Should the Court overrule Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 244 (1998)?
ifp BJ McElveen

v. Louisiana

25-6922 Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit, No. 2023 KA 0939

Judgment: December 30, 2024

Jane Catherine Hogan Hogan Attorneys

310 North Cherry Street

Hammond, LA 70401

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTED

The only evidence supporting BJ McElveen’s convictions for two counts of armed robbery was the trial testimony of a DNA analyst who acted as a surrogate for the out-of-court conclusions of his absent colleagues. While Mr. McElveen’s case was pending on direct appeal, this Court ruled that a state may not introduce testimonial, out-of-court statements of a forensic analyst at trial “through a surrogate analyst who did not participate in their creation.” Smith v. Arizona, 602 U.S. 779, 808 (2024). The question presented 1s:

Whether, in light of this Court’s intervening decision in Smith v. Arizona, this Court should grant the petition, vacate the judgments below, and remand this matter for reconsideration?

ifp Marco Antonio Naranjo-Aguilar

v. United States

25-6923 Tenth Circuit, No. 24-7050

Judgment: September 16, 2025

Mary Edith Cunningham Federal Public Defender’s Office

407 W. Congress Street

Suite 501

Tucson, AZ 85701

[Main Document] [Petition]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Is remand for resentencing required when it 1s unclear whether the district court applied the correct legal standard in making a factual finding essential to its sentencing determination, which is the rule in all circuits but the Tenth Circuit, or—when confronted with an ambiguity in the district court’s ruling—may the appeals court simply assume that the district court intended the meaning that would have been legally correct, as the Tenth Circuit held in this case? 2. When a party articulates the correct legal standard in objecting to the presentence report’s recommendation on a Sentencing Guidelines issue and the district court overrules the objection using ambiguous language that raises doubts about whether the district court applied the correct legal standard, must the party take exception to the district court’s ruling in order to preserve the Guidelines objection for harmless-error review on appeal?

1

ifp Carlos Miranda-De La Hoya

v. United States

25-6924 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-10590

Judgment: November 26, 2025

Christy Posnett Martin Federal Public Defender-Northern District of Texas

525 S. Griffin Street

Suite 629

Dallas, TX 75202

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED The decision in Erlinger v. United States, 602 U.S. 821 (2024), shows that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), can no longer be reconciled with Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). Should Almendarez-Torres be overruled? LIST OF PARTIES Carlos Miranda-De-La-Hoya, petitioner on review, was the Defendant- Appellant below. The United States of America, respondent on review, was Plaintiff- Appellee. No party is a corporation. RELATED PROCEEDINGS e United States v. Miranda-De-La-Hoya, No. 3:24-CR-00014, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. Judgment entered on April 29, 2025. e United States v. Miranda-De-La-Hoya, No. 25-10590, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Judgment entered on November 26, 2025. 1
ifp Karen Altagracia Perez

v. United States

25-6925 Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-12336

Judgment: December 02, 2025

Hermes Manuel Hernandez H. Manuel Hernandez, P.A.

P.O. Box 915121

Longwood, FL 32791-5121

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED WHETHER THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COMMITTED ERROR AND VIOLATED THE PETITIONER’S RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS BY IGNORING DECADES OF THIS COURT’S CONTROLLING PRECEDENT REGARDING A SENTENCING COURT’S BROAD SENTENCING DISCRETION AND THE PLAIN LANGUAGE OF THE CONTROLLING SENTENCING STATUTES, 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) AND § 3553(e), THAT ALLOW A DISTRICT COURT IMPOSING CONDIGN SENTENCE THE DISCRETION TO GRANT A VARIANCE BASED ON § 3553(a) FACTORS IN ORDER TO COMPLY WITH THE MANDATE OF FEDERAL SENTENCING LAW TO IMPOSE A SENTENCE THAT IS “SUFFICIENT, BUT NOT GREATER THAN NECESSARY” TO REFLECT THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE OFFENSE, PROMOTE RESPECT FOR THE LAW, ADEQUATELY DETER CRIMINAL CONDUCT, AND PROTECT THE PUBLIC, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT, EVEN AFTER GRANTING A GOVERNMENT MOTION RECOGNIZING A DEFENDANTS SUBSTANTIAL ASSISTANCE FILED UNDER 18 U.S.C. § 3553(e), AND WHETHER THE MERE FACT THAT A MOTION FOR SUBSTANTIAL ASSISTANCE IS FILED AND GRANTED CREATES A SECONDARY MINIMUM MANDATORY LIMITING THE DISTRICT COURT AND ONLY ALLOWING FOR A SENTENCE AT THE BOTTOM OF WHATEVER THE SENTENCING GUIDELINES’ SENTENCING RANGE RESULTS FROM ONLY THE DEFENDANT’S COOPERATION AND COMPLETELY IGNORING ANY OTHER APPLICABLE § _ 3553(a)(2) FACTORS? PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING AND RULE 29.6 STATEMENT

The parties to the original proceeding in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and the Eleventh Circuit United States Court of Appeals are the Petitioner Karen Altagracia Pérez, Defendant-Petitioner (hereinafter “Ms. Perez’) and the Respondent the United States, Plaintiff-Respondent. The Petitioner is not a corporation.

ial

app Muriel Fiedler, et vir

v. U.S. Bank Trust National Association

25A956 Supreme Court of Florida, No. SC2025-1892

Judgment: —

Muriel Fiedler P.O. Box 196504

Winter Springs, FL 32719

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions]
app Nicholas Paul Godsey

v. United States

25A957 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-60192

Judgment: —

Nicholas Paul Godsey 08725-003

FCI Memphis

P.O. Box 34550

Memphis, TN 38184-0550

[Main Document]
app Nicholas Paul Godsey

v. United States

25A957 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-60192

Judgment: —

Nicholas Paul Godsey 08725-003

FCI Memphis

P.O. Box 34550

Memphis, TN 38184-0550

[Main Document]
app Oklahoma

v. United States

25A958 Sixth Circuit, No. 22-5487

Judgment: —

Lochlan Francis Shelfer Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

1700 M St. NW

Washington, DC 20036-4504

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions]
app Ashlesha A. Nesarikar

v. United States Patent and Trademark Office

25A959 Tenth Circuit, No. 2026-1167

Judgment: —

Ashlesha A. Nesarikar 8025 Ambiance Way

Plano, TX 75024

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions]