Petitions and applications docketed on March 12, 2026
type Caption Docket No Court Below Petitioner's Counsel Counsel's Address Recent Filings QP
paid George Peterson

v. United States

25-1076 Fifth Circuit, No. 24-30043

Judgment: December 09, 2025

David H. Thompson Cooper & Kirk, PLLC

1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20036

[Petition]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTIONS PRESENTED
  1. Whether the National Firearms Act’s taxation-and-registration scheme for covered firearms can be justified as a licensing law.

  2. Whether the National Firearms Act’s taxation-and-registration scheme violates the Second Amendment with respect to firearm suppressors.

paid Fritz Emmanuel Lesly Miot

v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States

25-1077 District of Columbia Circuit, No. 26-5050

Judgment: —

Andrew Tauber Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP

1155 F St NW

Suite 700

Washington, DC 20008

[Petition] [Main Document]
Question(s) presentedRAYMOND AUDAIN

GISKAN SOLOTAROFF & ANDERSON

1 Rockefeller Plaza, 8th Floor

New York, NY 10020

paid Natural Lands, LLC

v. City of Boca Raton, Florida

25-1078 Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-11323

Judgment: November 17, 2025

J. David Breemer Pacific Legal Foundation

555 Capitol Mall, Suite 1290

Sacramento, CA 95814

[Main Document] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTED

Natural Lands, LLC, purchased an undeveloped beachfront lot in Palm Beach County, Florida, which was zoned for residential development and “grand- fathered” with a vested right to build a single-family home, subject to certain variance requirements. During a lengthy process to secure building approval, three future City Council members campaigned on promises to deny all development on Natural Lands’ property. When the Council finally scheduled a hearing on its application for a construction variance, Natural Lands requested recusal of these now-elected members. But the Council refused, held the hearing, and denied the application. After a bench trial, the district court held that “the explicit bias of the three Council Members against any development on the parcel tainted the vote on Plaintiffs variance application” and violated the Due Process Clause. The Eleventh Circuit reversed, holding, in conflict with other Circuits, that the existence of state court remedies barred Natural Lands’ due process claim in federal court.

The question presented is:

Whether the availability of state remedies bars a property owner from seeking relief from a due process violation in federal court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983?

paid RMS of Georgia, LLC, dba Choice Refrigerants

v. Environmental Protection Agency

25-1079 District of Columbia Circuit, No. 23-1263

Judgment: August 01, 2025

Erin E. Murphy Clement & Murphy, PLLC

706 Duke Street

Alexandria, VA 22314

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Written Request] [Petition]
Question(s) presentedERIN MORROW HAWLEY ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM 44180 Riverside Pkwy Lansdowne, VA 20176 DAVID M. WILLIAMSON WILLIAMSON LAW + POLICY, PLLC 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW Suite 612 Washington, DC 20036
ifp Nadia Mary Metroka

v. The Florida Bar

25-7012 Supreme Court of Florida, No. SC2024-1794

Judgment: January 22, 2026

Nadia Mary Metroka 608 SE 31st Ave.

Ocala, FL 34471

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED

This case does not ask the Court to revisit disputed facts or second-guess a. state disciplinary authority’s credibility determinations. Instead, it presents a structural constitutional question concerning whether professional discipline may rest on findings that never satisfy the constitutionally required elements of misconduct. Although the decision below is framed as a fact-bound disciplinary proceeding, liability was imposed through procedural default and sustained through character-based reasoning rather than specific findings regarding intent, falsity, or constitutionally unprotected speech. The question presented therefore extends beyond petitioner and makes this case a matter of great public importance:

  1. Whether constitutional due process allows professional discipline to be ~ imposed where the tribunal failed to make the findings required by this | Court’s precedents before punishment may lawfully issue. 1
ifp Robinson Peralta

v. City of New York, New York

25-7013 Second Circuit, No. 25-526

Judgment: December 19, 2025

Robinson Peralta 1320 Riverside Dr., Apt. 6K

New York, NY 10033

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED Question 1 Whether a federal district court may deny relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(d)(3) without adjudicating properly raised allegations of fraud on the court that were presented before and after final judgment.. Question 2 Whether the mandate rule and claim preclusion bar consideration of Rule 60(d)(3) allegations where no court has issued findings resolving those allegations on their merits including after Appeal No. 24-1356. Question 3 Whether the Due Process Clause requires that properly raised allegations challenging the integrity of the judicial process receive adjudication on the merits rather than being declined through finality doctrines
ifp Frederick Pina

v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company

25-7014 Second Circuit, No. 25-2206

Judgment: December 31, 2025

Frederick Pina 90 Vreeland Street, #4

Staten Island, NY 10302

[Appendix] [Petition]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. | Whether the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment—as construed in Stop the Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Environmental Protection, 560 U.S. 702 (2010), and Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, 601 U.S. 267 (2024)—forbids federal courts from issuing judicial decrees that extinguish a litigant’s vested procedural default rights under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 81(c)(2)(C) and 55(a), without prior notice and without affording an opportunity to be heard, where the opposing party concededly never filed a responsive pleading within the mandatory statutory deadline. Il. Whether the Second Circuit’s affirmance—which treated a pre-motion conference letter that the Clerk of the Eastern District of New York expressly rejected as “not a motion” as sufficient to defeat Petitioner's default entitlements—is irreconcilable with that same Court's holding in Kowalchuck v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 94 F.4th 210 (2d Cir. 2024), thereby creating an intra-circuit conflict of constitutional | dimension that only this Court can resolve. | , : 3
ifp Stephen McCarthy

v. Drug Enforcement Administration

25-7015 Third Circuit, No. 24-2704

Judgment: July 21, 2025

Stephen McCarthy 4440 Devonshire Dr.

Center Valley, PA 18034

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED | 1. Structural error and remedy after Collins. This Court's precedents treat structural defects in agency adjudications—such as Appointments Clause violations—as warranting automatic or strongly presumptive relief, including a new hearing before a proper adjudicator, without a ow granular showing that the outcome would have differed. See Lucia’ y. SEC, 585 US. 237 - rt (2018); Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177 (1995). After Collins v. ellen. 5944:'3230 } ¢ , (2021), some courts now require litigants challenging ALJ removal protections to prove that the unconstitutional insulation caused a different outcome in their specific case before any relief is available. In the adjudicatory context, where evidence of such a causal chain is | effectively inaccessible, does Article II permit courts to deny any remedy for an unconstitutional multilevel removal scheme absent outcome-determinative proof of harm, or should prejudice be presumed (or assessed under a lower "realistic possibility" standard with the burden on the Government) in ALJ-removal cases seeking a new hearing as the remedy? Relying on Collins as interpreted in NLRB vy. Starbucks Corp., 125 F.4th 78 (3d Cir. 2024), and CFPB vy. National Collegiate Master Student Loan Trust, 96 F.4th 599 (3d Cir. 2024), the Third Circuit held that Petitioner "cannot bring” a removal-protection challenge at all unless he ~ first shows a "causal link" between the removal defect and an actual injury. Did the court err by treating Collins's harm discussion as a threshold bar to even raising a structural Article II claim, rather than as a remedial question once a violation is found? 2. Sanction and public interest. DEA revoked Petitioner's registration as inconsistent with the public interest based on brief lapses in a state-law supervision-agreement requirement, without findings of diversion, abuse, or actual patient harm, and despite evidence that Petitioner provides specialized psychiatric care not easily replaced. The Third Circuit affirmed,
ifp Christopher Pullen

v. Virginia

25-7016 Supreme Court of Virginia, No. 241072

Judgment: September 02, 2025

Christopher Pullen 1740918

VA DOC Central Mail Center

3251 Woods Way

State Farm, VA 23160

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED | : Whether the Virginia Court. of Appeals erred in holding that a , , prosecutor's closing argument- asserting as a "reasonable _ inference" that the complaining witness had described a specific ' and rare weapon to her family, despite the absence of any a | testimony or evidence in the record supporting that claim- did a not violate the defendant's constitutional right to a fair trial a | under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, when ~~ the argument relied solely on Duncan v. Commonwealth, 2 Va. App. - : 717(1986), and permitted the jury to consider as evidence a - , factual assertion never introduced or supported at trial. 7
ifp In Re Bobby R. Parker 25-7017 —, No. —

Judgment: —

Bobby Ray Parker Dick Conner Correctional Center

129 Conner Rd.

Hominy, OK 74035

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented| Question(s) Presented 1. Petitioner was Denied Counsel “AT TRIAL” in violation of 6" and 14° Amendments. 2. AEDPA is Unconstitutional as applied to facts of Petitioner’s case. LIST OF PARTIES

[ ] All parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page.

[X] All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list of all parties to the

proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this petition is as follows:

State of Oklahoma, Represented by Attorney General of Oklahoma

_ |

ifp Michael L. King

v. Florida

25-7018 Supreme Court of Florida, No. SC2026-0336

Judgment: March 10, 2026

Ali Andrew Shakoor Capital Collateral Regional Counsel

12973 N. Telecom Parkway

Temple Terrace, FL 33677

[Petition] [Appendix] [Main Document] [Main Document] [Main Document]
Question(s) presentedCAPITAL CASE QUESTION PRESENTED

In 2025, the State of Florida engaged in an unprecedented spree of death warrants, resulting in 19 executions during the calendar year. During the rash of executions, the Florida Department of Corrections (“FDOC”) complied with a records request regarding how the agency carried out the administration of its lethal injection protocol. The logs produced pursuant to said records request, indicated concerns regarding whether Florida is carrying out its lethal injection protocol in a manner consistent with the United States Constitution. Florida courts have consistently refused to force FDOC to produce additional records regarding the evidence of the maladministration of the current lethal injection protocols. Thus, Florida capital defendants under warrant have raised challenges to this Court in an effort for federal judicial intervention at the highest level. The following previously executed defendants raised claims to this court based on Eighth Amendment grounds: Walls v. Florida, cert denied, No. 25-6357, — U.S. ––, 2025 WL 3674295 (U.S. December 18, 2025); Heath v. Florida, cert denied, No. 25-6746, — U.S. ––, 2026 WL 363902 (U.S. February 10, 2026); Trotter v. Florida, cert denied, No. 25-6858, — U.S. ––, 2026 WL 504237 (U.S. February 24, 2026). Undeterred, whereas only this Honorable Court has the power and authority to hold Florida accountable, Petitioner raises the following questions presented regarding this deadly serious matter:

  1. Whether the Florida courts’ complete refusal to provide additional FDOC records to King, although he was willing to engage in additional negotiation regarding the records

|

ifp Kenneth Kiprono Kirui

v. Arizona

25-7019 Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County, No. CR2022-001578-001

Judgment: June 24, 2025

Kenneth Kiprono Kirui #371864

Arizona State Prison - Lewis

PO Box 70

Buckeye, AZ 85326

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented1 WY \S VR cn .G'8 SNEQSsr BDEPAna “DME | UmMeman No copQEu QDse STE _ To | (oS Gwe WERE SAE OW PESSES Reb | TS 8 EET MS AEG TEN feds = | pe Ricmres® ESWDeG Do be PSE & = WSEDon 7. . Z | = | 2 VS TAG Cappo 8 (aC SEB OG SE a | Troe hots Leu bE re RN NE LQ SVE AL Zz ff Cae vow YWatidise So CEC Ie PpGA QsE Proce Ss Maw Wo WGesskt ome | | Be VED 392 YS. BT OAS). | | SD) SSOVUD STWE PERD oP EMS CanouMon | REE ENSED RUE TWO por Sastre LE _ Gy We Chew ee, es en ee a
ifp Archie M. Whalen

v. United States

25-7020 Sixth Circuit, No. 25-5827

Judgment: December 09, 2025

Archie M. Whalen 09691-036

Housing Unit 5812

P.O. Box 2000

Fort Dix, NJ 08640

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED ) Ss Presac: a Cyd tof Te L a > SHMoY USedr BYe COuec mn & CanShitutiupe Gus VioleFiu A 5 LIE Gaver .. k “ YWerus oF Showa Aa ye BR nqeoen AS IT H & Alexnec Peleage Skiu 4d, UNS des Comaran G é { ad Drscauecy p,; 0 CAS CN A+ Prsetic 2) IS AT TOP OF Puge. DUCA Hiya pie. FO “Trial tA Vole Patek +0 PRAT Breaky vigt 5 AS 64 ‘SR OAe GE OVerment} Are SNA thet eccuced Prver Fe heve re At MANE de VA AS ps SOUR Breay 4 SNL OEM T7 Reves Di Sde teh Cours. 2 - © SUD renee Cour} . $ thads dew ted as Discovery PeGuegt p SOL STAEL Ciecacd Ag OSU Cava ) hers OAS , Yioc 4~ . - denies It Viuleher pees s cash LEVSLAD EER trigy Ye defence Gsewyer ~ AtLary . or Fi Orcet AD Pech Stabe s mM TFX4Q Lohict Neu GeUce. “st G Years GOVE, ‘ = = ) ~~ TO 2ACiWasl ib ins Kbsd the Re Queshol 0’. AGES 2Y-G1UG SAU er to olc Pie LV §CQUaCK From & Re VSO} re jeahe ZU p WES OF te Meles Us CEU dy’ 80 Fvvel oss © SE Offer trie, A Cea) ¥SER Neues fucns ver A ICOUey Prom qd IS Sefe : ; SOSH Hg “(Ce uy - TSGursd Pray : IRCA (ther d4¢ Coast x Veale tad, Cowie €t, Ve Fo Far \ ‘ . —~ cS WY Wher sro SS SES) Comets SE 7D Probe ch Urdleter, Nuss % GUtsile_ Of ble Ss} ITI, Evilawee CIS Now 13 Y PE FESM USL Felce eyjg te OF Phe Cine cern Lseher Vatghre Videwce 4) Our Charge po SAL b he Remay SVE Few eex Mret. SOVerMENE AMchiT 16 Be ke TRG ? & OF Pre Sucg US te bcw It . . Caiges! At Charge da be Fak PeQuired Prseahey crag eV ) SY Does Crimesat dese st © NOSES IS Seer Tad cdtvond CASAS 525 (43 RYS PeSash Peek If Meese aL Fate \. _ ens Cc . : me ~ % SUL uw OF 13S 328z (Om Pr sgcoseh Cfort be Fits Pee lo appi tad C | c Achecse Aute Changer Atede a UAler 28 o8¢ 2207 G.) Coa DVSteved Cond demand 7% be Choose ; . MEN Pe Carers Rats + Lshe~rs Qou (able it € Comsfitublewet Lets Olan: Fess Cryil schane or 28 UGC 2tSer Lt OLS Fovce to C& , FOISTON UALS Money - u- Hole hears Cocrech ott 66Se GAJe eyeo fhered CXPleiwel Z Usd OA lawn eleteca esas See Ad \teouel Page BexnWWHALEN, ARCHIE 09691036 FACS OWE. See Wk ue Pitse W Belle o& TE8 O0e
ifp In Re Aleida Santos 25-7021 —, No. —

Judgment: —

Aleida Selegna Santos #00085735

Douglas County Jail

1036 SE Douglas Ave.

Roseburg, OR 97470

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presented, - QUESTION(S) PRESENTED : i ~ ee = Lo, , | ee C IVUAICiAL_OfFi Ce VS_enttiled to A lpsojwt-e_immnuyanty? De ee oe eee ee we re (2) \S VAL ra aS fale _ceuvt 6 Sudidal_oceceers LIUNISdi Aion tO_ACA_as_ Whe. Stage and an_adceucedis — Counce Detore enter _& AMAQ Menton rhe _Vecord 2. BIS 1A. aM Adcused's_ WA amendment—aind_ith— Lanvendinein': _SeLrion A Niclation. when a sudlievat | OCKidew Mods OM in Gor mal ereave ln Caving ADD CWevs. Judg emork on re. C2.cord iy when +ne acunced Aoosns Wows Cowngel? 2 ——| re | oo | i 4), Does. swiedibg a Dudi cal efGoer writn “Sudveroal__| RIDaALU Kay fy Who has MANCoushy And MRA orally Vi dia vd. Cord HORA) Fughts OF An deemed, Under Color os law, Violate she Geemed Act amendment Yvgnt () eon | for redvess of AKevancys ¢ ne 7 | ee , od 5) shouldnt. ON bLALY Const tutional “ioladtony done by | OA Judicial ofd¢er in tretr OFF i cial Capace hy = MAM aN excePion to tudicaal ImmUntty; AleUAAg Wem “to We indaded ma 4d U:S60¢. $1463 2 an po
ifp Jonathan Rangel-Salazar

v. United States

25-7022 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-10822

Judgment: December 19, 2025

Christy Posnett Martin Federal Public Defender-Northern District of Texas

525 S. Griffin Street

Suite 629

Dallas, TX 75202

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED The decision in Erlinger v. United States, 602 U.S. 821 (2024), shows that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), can no longer be reconciled with Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). Should Almendarez-Torres be overruled? LIST OF PARTIES Jonathan Rangel-Salazar, petitioner on review, was the Defendant-Appellant below. The United States of America, respondent on review, was Plaintiff-Appellee. No party is a corporation. RELATED PROCEEDINGS e United States v. Rangel-Salazar, No. 3:24-CR-00266, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. Judgment entered on July 7, 2025. e United States v. Rangel-Salazar, No. 25-10822, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Judgment entered on December 19, 20285. 1
ifp Wayne Ross Maitland

v. United States

25-7023 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-40227

Judgment: September 10, 2025

Wayne Ross Maitland #22794-078

FCI Beaumont Low

PO Box 26020

Beaumont, TX 77720

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedf . ISSUE Maitland was convicted for two counts of kidnapping under 18 U.S.C. §1201(a) et seq. The alleged victims were his wife and stepchild. The United States alleged that a domestic violence [Maitland not charged with domestic violence] sequence of events | escalated into kidnaping. It is undisputed that Maitland's counsel, over Maitland's objection, stated in closing arguments that there was a "sequence of events... that obviously were domestic violence and then raised to some new level." The trial court denied Maitland's §2255 claim and denied COA. The Fifth Circuit denied COA, summarily, holding that reasonable jurists could not disagree with the trial court's ruling. The issue is: Whether the Fifth Circuit violated this Court's teachings under Buck v. Davis, 580 U.S. 100 (2017) regarding COA, and whether elements or guidelines are required to clarify the undefined term "reasonable jurists"; and whether the court below (as many , circuits have heretofore done) is eroding this Court's holding in McCoy _v. Louisiana, 138 S.Ct. 1500 (2018), granting to the defendant the right to demand his counsel not to concede guilt. -j-
ifp Abraham Rico Vasquez

v. United States

25-7024 Fifth Circuit, No. 25-10731

Judgment: December 12, 2025

Adam Ryan Nicholson Office of the Federal Public Defender

525 South Griffin Street, Suite 629

Dallas, TX 75202

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED I. Whether all facts—including the fact of a prior conviction—that increase a defendant’s statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and either admitted by the defendant or proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt? 1
ifp Taylor Rene Parker

v. Texas

25-7025 Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, No. AP-77,110

Judgment: November 06, 2025

Caitlin Alyssa Halpern Gibbs & Bruns LLP

1100 Louisiana St., Ste 5300

Houston, TX 77002

[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedCAPITAL CASE QUESTIONS PRESENTED This petition presents the following questions:
  1. To protect the right to an impartial jury, the Sixth Amendment requires transferring venue when there 1s extensive and prejudicial pretrial publicity. Social media is now the dominant forum for pretrial publicity, but the court below—like courts across the country—refused to meaningfully analyze it. Was the lower court required to consider “smoking gun” confessions published on Facebook by local news groups and inflammatory Facebook commentary calling for Petitioner’s death without a fair trial?

  2. This Court recently reaffirmed 1n Andrew v. White that the erroneous admission of prejudicial, irrelevant evidence about a capital defendant’s sex life, failings as a mother, and demeanor as a wife can render a trial fundamentally unfair. In the sentencing phase of Taylor Parker’s capital murder trial, the State spent weeks eliciting irrelevant, salacious testimony rooted in these same sex stereotypes. Does the Due Process clause require vacatur and remand for a new sentencing proceeding?

1

ifp Corey Duran Berry

v. United States

25-7026 Eleventh Circuit, No. 25-12042

Judgment: February 18, 2026

Andrew Lee Adler Federal Public Defender’s Office

One East Broward Blvd.

Suite 1100

Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301

[Petition] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED

Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA), an appeal may not be taken from a final order in a federal habeas proceeding unless a circuit judge or justice issues a “certificate of appealability” (COA). 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). A COA may issue only if the prisoner makes a “substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To do so, the prisoner must show that “reasonable jurists could debate” whether the petition should have been resolved in a different manner. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000).

The question presented is:

Whether a certificate of appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253 should be granted where the issue that the petitioner seeks to raise on appeal has been resolved against him by binding circuit precedent but has been resolved in his favor by another circuit.

1

ifp Justin R. Page

v. Massachusetts

25-7027 Appeals Court of Massachusetts, No. 2024-P-0298

Judgment: May 13, 2025

Edward Crane Attorney Edward Crane

218 Adams Street

P.O. Box 220165

Dorchester, MA 02122

[Main Document] [Petition] [Appendix] [Appendix] [Appendix] [Appendix]
Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED Is there a community caretaking exception to the warrant requirement under the Fourth Amendment? ial
app Benzo Elias Rudnikas

v. Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC

25A1001 Eleventh Circuit, No. 25-10671

Judgment: —

Benzo Elias Rudnikas PO Box 347582

Coral Gables, FL 33234

[Main Document]
app Nichol Royston

v. City of Scottsdale, Arizona

25A1002 Ninth Circuit, No. 24-6530

Judgment: —

Nichol Royston 5155 E. Eagle Dr.

Unit 20217

Mesa, AZ 85277

[Main Document]
app Suzanne M. Brown

v. United States

25A1003 First Circuit, No. 26-8010

Judgment: —

Suzanne M. Brown PO Box 253

Errol, NH 03579

[Main Document]
app Marquise Miller

v. Judge Timothy Degiusti

25A1004 Tenth Circuit, No. 25-6120

Judgment: —

Marquise Miller 1505 N.W. 179th Terrace

Edmond, OK 73012

[Main Document]