| Petitions and applications docketed on March 12, 2026 | |||||||
| type | Caption | Docket No | Court Below | Petitioner's Counsel | Counsel's Address | Recent Filings | QP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paid | George Peterson
v. United States |
25-1076 | Fifth Circuit, No. 24-30043
Judgment: December 09, 2025 |
David H. Thompson | Cooper & Kirk, PLLC
1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 |
[Petition] | Question(s) presented1 QUESTIONS PRESENTED
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| paid | Fritz Emmanuel Lesly Miot
v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States |
25-1077 | District of Columbia Circuit, No. 26-5050
Judgment: — |
Andrew Tauber | Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP
1155 F St NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20008 |
[Petition] [Main Document] | Question(s) presentedRAYMOND AUDAINGISKAN SOLOTAROFF & ANDERSON 1 Rockefeller Plaza, 8th Floor New York, NY 10020 |
| paid | Natural Lands, LLC
v. City of Boca Raton, Florida |
25-1078 | Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-11323
Judgment: November 17, 2025 |
J. David Breemer | Pacific Legal Foundation
555 Capitol Mall, Suite 1290 Sacramento, CA 95814 |
[Main Document] [Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presented1 QUESTION PRESENTEDNatural Lands, LLC, purchased an undeveloped beachfront lot in Palm Beach County, Florida, which was zoned for residential development and “grand- fathered” with a vested right to build a single-family home, subject to certain variance requirements. During a lengthy process to secure building approval, three future City Council members campaigned on promises to deny all development on Natural Lands’ property. When the Council finally scheduled a hearing on its application for a construction variance, Natural Lands requested recusal of these now-elected members. But the Council refused, held the hearing, and denied the application. After a bench trial, the district court held that “the explicit bias of the three Council Members against any development on the parcel tainted the vote on Plaintiffs variance application” and violated the Due Process Clause. The Eleventh Circuit reversed, holding, in conflict with other Circuits, that the existence of state court remedies barred Natural Lands’ due process claim in federal court. The question presented is: Whether the availability of state remedies bars a property owner from seeking relief from a due process violation in federal court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983? |
| paid | RMS of Georgia, LLC, dba Choice Refrigerants
v. Environmental Protection Agency |
25-1079 | District of Columbia Circuit, No. 23-1263
Judgment: August 01, 2025 |
Erin E. Murphy | Clement & Murphy, PLLC
706 Duke Street Alexandria, VA 22314 |
[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Written Request] [Petition] | Question(s) presentedERIN MORROW HAWLEY ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM 44180 Riverside Pkwy Lansdowne, VA 20176 DAVID M. WILLIAMSON WILLIAMSON LAW + POLICY, PLLC 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW Suite 612 Washington, DC 20036 |
| ifp | Nadia Mary Metroka
v. The Florida Bar |
25-7012 | Supreme Court of Florida, No. SC2024-1794
Judgment: January 22, 2026 |
Nadia Mary Metroka | 608 SE 31st Ave.
Ocala, FL 34471 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTEDThis case does not ask the Court to revisit disputed facts or second-guess a. state disciplinary authority’s credibility determinations. Instead, it presents a structural constitutional question concerning whether professional discipline may rest on findings that never satisfy the constitutionally required elements of misconduct. Although the decision below is framed as a fact-bound disciplinary proceeding, liability was imposed through procedural default and sustained through character-based reasoning rather than specific findings regarding intent, falsity, or constitutionally unprotected speech. The question presented therefore extends beyond petitioner and makes this case a matter of great public importance:
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| ifp | Robinson Peralta
v. City of New York, New York |
25-7013 | Second Circuit, No. 25-526
Judgment: December 19, 2025 |
Robinson Peralta | 1320 Riverside Dr., Apt. 6K
New York, NY 10033 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED Question 1 Whether a federal district court may deny relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(d)(3) without adjudicating properly raised allegations of fraud on the court that were presented before and after final judgment.. Question 2 Whether the mandate rule and claim preclusion bar consideration of Rule 60(d)(3) allegations where no court has issued findings resolving those allegations on their merits including after Appeal No. 24-1356. Question 3 Whether the Due Process Clause requires that properly raised allegations challenging the integrity of the judicial process receive adjudication on the merits rather than being declined through finality doctrines |
| ifp | Frederick Pina
v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company |
25-7014 | Second Circuit, No. 25-2206
Judgment: December 31, 2025 |
Frederick Pina | 90 Vreeland Street, #4
Staten Island, NY 10302 |
[Appendix] [Petition] | Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. | Whether the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment—as construed in Stop the Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Environmental Protection, 560 U.S. 702 (2010), and Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, 601 U.S. 267 (2024)—forbids federal courts from issuing judicial decrees that extinguish a litigant’s vested procedural default rights under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 81(c)(2)(C) and 55(a), without prior notice and without affording an opportunity to be heard, where the opposing party concededly never filed a responsive pleading within the mandatory statutory deadline. Il. Whether the Second Circuit’s affirmance—which treated a pre-motion conference letter that the Clerk of the Eastern District of New York expressly rejected as “not a motion” as sufficient to defeat Petitioner's default entitlements—is irreconcilable with that same Court's holding in Kowalchuck v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 94 F.4th 210 (2d Cir. 2024), thereby creating an intra-circuit conflict of constitutional | dimension that only this Court can resolve. | , : 3 |
| ifp | Stephen McCarthy
v. Drug Enforcement Administration |
25-7015 | Third Circuit, No. 24-2704
Judgment: July 21, 2025 |
Stephen McCarthy | 4440 Devonshire Dr.
Center Valley, PA 18034 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED | 1. Structural error and remedy after Collins. This Court's precedents treat structural defects in agency adjudications—such as Appointments Clause violations—as warranting automatic or strongly presumptive relief, including a new hearing before a proper adjudicator, without a ow granular showing that the outcome would have differed. See Lucia’ y. SEC, 585 US. 237 - rt (2018); Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177 (1995). After Collins v. ellen. 5944:'3230 } ¢ , (2021), some courts now require litigants challenging ALJ removal protections to prove that the unconstitutional insulation caused a different outcome in their specific case before any relief is available. In the adjudicatory context, where evidence of such a causal chain is | effectively inaccessible, does Article II permit courts to deny any remedy for an unconstitutional multilevel removal scheme absent outcome-determinative proof of harm, or should prejudice be presumed (or assessed under a lower "realistic possibility" standard with the burden on the Government) in ALJ-removal cases seeking a new hearing as the remedy? Relying on Collins as interpreted in NLRB vy. Starbucks Corp., 125 F.4th 78 (3d Cir. 2024), and CFPB vy. National Collegiate Master Student Loan Trust, 96 F.4th 599 (3d Cir. 2024), the Third Circuit held that Petitioner "cannot bring” a removal-protection challenge at all unless he ~ first shows a "causal link" between the removal defect and an actual injury. Did the court err by treating Collins's harm discussion as a threshold bar to even raising a structural Article II claim, rather than as a remedial question once a violation is found? 2. Sanction and public interest. DEA revoked Petitioner's registration as inconsistent with the public interest based on brief lapses in a state-law supervision-agreement requirement, without findings of diversion, abuse, or actual patient harm, and despite evidence that Petitioner provides specialized psychiatric care not easily replaced. The Third Circuit affirmed, |
| ifp | Christopher Pullen
v. Virginia |
25-7016 | Supreme Court of Virginia, No. 241072
Judgment: September 02, 2025 |
Christopher Pullen | 1740918
VA DOC Central Mail Center 3251 Woods Way State Farm, VA 23160 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED | : Whether the Virginia Court. of Appeals erred in holding that a , , prosecutor's closing argument- asserting as a "reasonable _ inference" that the complaining witness had described a specific ' and rare weapon to her family, despite the absence of any a | testimony or evidence in the record supporting that claim- did a not violate the defendant's constitutional right to a fair trial a | under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, when ~~ the argument relied solely on Duncan v. Commonwealth, 2 Va. App. - : 717(1986), and permitted the jury to consider as evidence a - , factual assertion never introduced or supported at trial. 7 |
| ifp | In Re Bobby R. Parker | 25-7017 | —, No. —
Judgment: — |
Bobby Ray Parker | Dick Conner Correctional Center
129 Conner Rd. Hominy, OK 74035 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presented| Question(s) Presented 1. Petitioner was Denied Counsel “AT TRIAL” in violation of 6" and 14° Amendments. 2. AEDPA is Unconstitutional as applied to facts of Petitioner’s case. LIST OF PARTIES[ ] All parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. [X] All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list of all parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this petition is as follows: State of Oklahoma, Represented by Attorney General of Oklahoma _ | |
| ifp | Michael L. King
v. Florida |
25-7018 | Supreme Court of Florida, No. SC2026-0336
Judgment: March 10, 2026 |
Ali Andrew Shakoor | Capital Collateral Regional Counsel
12973 N. Telecom Parkway Temple Terrace, FL 33677 |
[Petition] [Appendix] [Main Document] [Main Document] [Main Document] | Question(s) presentedCAPITAL CASE QUESTION PRESENTEDIn 2025, the State of Florida engaged in an unprecedented spree of death warrants, resulting in 19 executions during the calendar year. During the rash of executions, the Florida Department of Corrections (“FDOC”) complied with a records request regarding how the agency carried out the administration of its lethal injection protocol. The logs produced pursuant to said records request, indicated concerns regarding whether Florida is carrying out its lethal injection protocol in a manner consistent with the United States Constitution. Florida courts have consistently refused to force FDOC to produce additional records regarding the evidence of the maladministration of the current lethal injection protocols. Thus, Florida capital defendants under warrant have raised challenges to this Court in an effort for federal judicial intervention at the highest level. The following previously executed defendants raised claims to this court based on Eighth Amendment grounds: Walls v. Florida, cert denied, No. 25-6357, — U.S. ––, 2025 WL 3674295 (U.S. December 18, 2025); Heath v. Florida, cert denied, No. 25-6746, — U.S. ––, 2026 WL 363902 (U.S. February 10, 2026); Trotter v. Florida, cert denied, No. 25-6858, — U.S. ––, 2026 WL 504237 (U.S. February 24, 2026). Undeterred, whereas only this Honorable Court has the power and authority to hold Florida accountable, Petitioner raises the following questions presented regarding this deadly serious matter:
| |
| ifp | Kenneth Kiprono Kirui
v. Arizona |
25-7019 | Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County, No. CR2022-001578-001
Judgment: June 24, 2025 |
Kenneth Kiprono Kirui | #371864
Arizona State Prison - Lewis PO Box 70 Buckeye, AZ 85326 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presented1 WY \S VR cn .G'8 SNEQSsr BDEPAna “DME | UmMeman No copQEu QDse STE _ To | (oS Gwe WERE SAE OW PESSES Reb | TS 8 EET MS AEG TEN feds = | pe Ricmres® ESWDeG Do be PSE & = WSEDon 7. . Z | = | 2 VS TAG Cappo 8 (aC SEB OG SE a | Troe hots Leu bE re RN NE LQ SVE AL Zz ff Cae vow YWatidise So CEC Ie PpGA QsE Proce Ss Maw Wo WGesskt ome | | Be VED 392 YS. BT OAS). | | SD) SSOVUD STWE PERD oP EMS CanouMon | REE ENSED RUE TWO por Sastre LE _ Gy We Chew ee, es en ee a |
| ifp | Archie M. Whalen
v. United States |
25-7020 | Sixth Circuit, No. 25-5827
Judgment: December 09, 2025 |
Archie M. Whalen | 09691-036
Housing Unit 5812 P.O. Box 2000 Fort Dix, NJ 08640 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTION(S) PRESENTED ) Ss Presac: a Cyd tof Te L a > SHMoY USedr BYe COuec mn & CanShitutiupe Gus VioleFiu A 5 LIE Gaver .. k “ YWerus oF Showa Aa ye BR nqeoen AS IT H & Alexnec Peleage Skiu 4d, UNS des Comaran G é { ad Drscauecy p,; 0 CAS CN |
| ifp | In Re Aleida Santos | 25-7021 | —, No. —
Judgment: — |
Aleida Selegna Santos | #00085735
Douglas County Jail 1036 SE Douglas Ave. Roseburg, OR 97470 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presented, - QUESTION(S) PRESENTED : i ~ ee = Lo, , | ee C IVUAICiAL_OfFi Ce VS_enttiled to A lpsojwt-e_immnuyanty? De ee oe eee ee we re (2) \S VAL ra aS fale _ceuvt 6 Sudidal_oceceers LIUNISdi Aion tO_ACA_as_ Whe. Stage and an_adceucedis — Counce Detore enter _& AMAQ Menton rhe _Vecord 2. BIS 1A. aM Adcused's_ WA amendment—aind_ith— Lanvendinein': _SeLrion A Niclation. when a sudlievat | OCKidew Mods OM in Gor mal ereave ln Caving ADD CWevs. Judg emork on re. C2.cord iy when +ne acunced Aoosns Wows Cowngel? 2 ——| re | oo | i 4), Does. swiedibg a Dudi cal efGoer writn “Sudveroal__| RIDaALU Kay fy Who has MANCoushy And MRA orally Vi dia vd. Cord HORA) Fughts OF An deemed, Under Color os law, Violate she Geemed Act amendment Yvgnt () eon | for redvess of AKevancys ¢ ne 7 | ee , od 5) shouldnt. ON bLALY Const tutional “ioladtony done by | OA Judicial ofd¢er in tretr OFF i cial Capace hy = MAM aN excePion to tudicaal ImmUntty; AleUAAg Wem “to We indaded ma 4d U:S60¢. $1463 2 an po |
| ifp | Jonathan Rangel-Salazar
v. United States |
25-7022 | Fifth Circuit, No. 25-10822
Judgment: December 19, 2025 |
Christy Posnett Martin | Federal Public Defender-Northern District of Texas
525 S. Griffin Street Suite 629 Dallas, TX 75202 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED The decision in Erlinger v. United States, 602 U.S. 821 (2024), shows that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), can no longer be reconciled with Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). Should Almendarez-Torres be overruled? LIST OF PARTIES Jonathan Rangel-Salazar, petitioner on review, was the Defendant-Appellant below. The United States of America, respondent on review, was Plaintiff-Appellee. No party is a corporation. RELATED PROCEEDINGS e United States v. Rangel-Salazar, No. 3:24-CR-00266, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. Judgment entered on July 7, 2025. e United States v. Rangel-Salazar, No. 25-10822, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Judgment entered on December 19, 20285. 1 |
| ifp | Wayne Ross Maitland
v. United States |
25-7023 | Fifth Circuit, No. 25-40227
Judgment: September 10, 2025 |
Wayne Ross Maitland | #22794-078
FCI Beaumont Low PO Box 26020 Beaumont, TX 77720 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedf . ISSUE Maitland was convicted for two counts of kidnapping under 18 U.S.C. §1201(a) et seq. The alleged victims were his wife and stepchild. The United States alleged that a domestic violence [Maitland not charged with domestic violence] sequence of events | escalated into kidnaping. It is undisputed that Maitland's counsel, over Maitland's objection, stated in closing arguments that there was a "sequence of events... that obviously were domestic violence and then raised to some new level." The trial court denied Maitland's §2255 claim and denied COA. The Fifth Circuit denied COA, summarily, holding that reasonable jurists could not disagree with the trial court's ruling. The issue is: Whether the Fifth Circuit violated this Court's teachings under Buck v. Davis, 580 U.S. 100 (2017) regarding COA, and whether elements or guidelines are required to clarify the undefined term "reasonable jurists"; and whether the court below (as many , circuits have heretofore done) is eroding this Court's holding in McCoy _v. Louisiana, 138 S.Ct. 1500 (2018), granting to the defendant the right to demand his counsel not to concede guilt. -j- |
| ifp | Abraham Rico Vasquez
v. United States |
25-7024 | Fifth Circuit, No. 25-10731
Judgment: December 12, 2025 |
Adam Ryan Nicholson | Office of the Federal Public Defender
525 South Griffin Street, Suite 629 Dallas, TX 75202 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTIONS PRESENTED I. Whether all facts—including the fact of a prior conviction—that increase a defendant’s statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and either admitted by the defendant or proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt? 1 |
| ifp | Taylor Rene Parker
v. Texas |
25-7025 | Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, No. AP-77,110
Judgment: November 06, 2025 |
Caitlin Alyssa Halpern | Gibbs & Bruns LLP
1100 Louisiana St., Ste 5300 Houston, TX 77002 |
[Main Document] [Lower Court Orders/Opinions] [Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedCAPITAL CASE QUESTIONS PRESENTED This petition presents the following questions:
1 |
| ifp | Corey Duran Berry
v. United States |
25-7026 | Eleventh Circuit, No. 25-12042
Judgment: February 18, 2026 |
Andrew Lee Adler | Federal Public Defender’s Office
One East Broward Blvd. Suite 1100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 |
[Petition] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTEDUnder the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA), an appeal may not be taken from a final order in a federal habeas proceeding unless a circuit judge or justice issues a “certificate of appealability” (COA). 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). A COA may issue only if the prisoner makes a “substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To do so, the prisoner must show that “reasonable jurists could debate” whether the petition should have been resolved in a different manner. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). The question presented is: Whether a certificate of appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253 should be granted where the issue that the petitioner seeks to raise on appeal has been resolved against him by binding circuit precedent but has been resolved in his favor by another circuit. 1 |
| ifp | Justin R. Page
v. Massachusetts |
25-7027 | Appeals Court of Massachusetts, No. 2024-P-0298
Judgment: May 13, 2025 |
Edward Crane | Attorney Edward Crane
218 Adams Street P.O. Box 220165 Dorchester, MA 02122 |
[Main Document] [Petition] [Appendix] [Appendix] [Appendix] [Appendix] | Question(s) presentedQUESTION PRESENTED Is there a community caretaking exception to the warrant requirement under the Fourth Amendment? ial |
| app | Benzo Elias Rudnikas
v. Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC |
25A1001 | Eleventh Circuit, No. 25-10671
Judgment: — |
Benzo Elias Rudnikas | PO Box 347582
Coral Gables, FL 33234 |
[Main Document] | — |
| app | Nichol Royston
v. City of Scottsdale, Arizona |
25A1002 | Ninth Circuit, No. 24-6530
Judgment: — |
Nichol Royston | 5155 E. Eagle Dr.
Unit 20217 Mesa, AZ 85277 |
[Main Document] | — |
| app | Suzanne M. Brown
v. United States |
25A1003 | First Circuit, No. 26-8010
Judgment: — |
Suzanne M. Brown | PO Box 253
Errol, NH 03579 |
[Main Document] | — |
| app | Marquise Miller
v. Judge Timothy Degiusti |
25A1004 | Tenth Circuit, No. 25-6120
Judgment: — |
Marquise Miller | 1505 N.W. 179th Terrace
Edmond, OK 73012 |
[Main Document] | — |